For a named major city in a developing or emerging country, evaluate the extent to which top-down (government-led) strategies are more effective at managing the challenges of rapid urbanisation than bottom-up (community-led) initiatives.
Named city: _________________________
36 exam-style questions on Edexcel A GCSE Geography Case study of a major city in a developing or emerging country. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.