":"/gcse/geography/aqa/questions","basePath":"/gcse/geography/aqa/urban-issues-and-challenges/questions","formulaUrl":null,"initialIndex":61,"initialQuestionWindow":[{"id":"4640edb8-67aa-497c-a6ae-1c0018188518","revisionId":"16ce1e3e-9ee8-4933-9d7d-2e8d69cf76a5","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":3,"difficultyBand":"easy","totalMarks":2,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"38d69ee9-2a52-4d47-ade7-82f4f65a78de","label":null,"content":"Explain one environmental challenge caused by the growth of informal settlements (squatter settlements) in LICs or NEEs.","markscheme":"- Identifies a valid environmental challenge caused by informal settlements, such as a lack of waste management, untreated sewage, or deforestation for land clearance M1\n- Explains the environmental impact of this challenge, for example, showing how dumping rubbish or raw sewage pollutes local water courses and damages aquatic ecosystems A1","marks":2,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"4b255bce-bf28-4844-b124-5f37818f7f92","revisionId":"f959ce65-abf7-4389-bd3d-1a91de455075","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":3,"difficultyBand":"easy","totalMarks":2,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"012e78c0-0101-4b81-9a1d-58cf19354d62","label":null,"content":"Explain one economic problem caused by the growth of informal settlements (squatter settlements) in LICs or NEEs.","markscheme":"- Identifies a valid economic problem caused by the growth of informal settlements (e.g. large numbers of people working in untaxed informal jobs, or high levels of underemployment/low wages) M1\n- Explains the economic impact of this problem (e.g. the local municipality loses tax revenue to fund infrastructure/public services, or low disposable income reduces spending in the formal economy) A1","marks":2,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"4c1286d5-61a4-4c39-8f16-237698f443b2","revisionId":"0e3c5626-568d-41c1-9ce6-1f8d1f58e9ab","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"Study Figure 5, a map showing the 10 urban areas with the highest and 10 urban areas with the lowest rates of green space expansion in England and Wales.\n\n![Map of England and Wales showing the distribution of urban areas. The key shows two categories: '10 urban areas with the highest rates of green spaces expansion' represented by dark green circles, and '10 urban areas with the lowest rates of green space expansion' represented by light brown squares. The dark green circles (highest expansion) are heavily clustered in the South East and East of England, around London, Reading, Southampton, and Norwich. The light brown squares (lowest expansion) are clustered in the North of England, around Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, and Newcastle, with some in South Wales around Cardiff and Swansea.](https://assets.mathsgenie.co.uk/aqa-qb/96d971f0-52bb-4ec9-a66c-b33b28a7f027.png)","difficulty":3,"difficultyBand":"easy","totalMarks":2,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"a243950c-8200-4da5-bfe6-81c9f5c38e4e","label":null,"content":"Compare the distribution of the 10 highest and 10 lowest urban areas shown in Figure 5.","markscheme":"- Compares the general distribution: the highest green space expansion rates are heavily concentrated in the South East/East of England, whereas the lowest rates are located further north (North of England) and west (South Wales) B1\n- Compares the clustering/dispersion: the highest rates are clustered closely together around major southern hubs like London, whilst the lowest rates are more dispersed across northern industrial zones and Welsh coastal areas B1","marks":2,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAtte

Urban issues and challenges

Question 28

Urban issues and challenges Questions

Urban issues and challenges

Question 28

Urban issues and challenges Questions