rceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"f84bf666-f3db-4d8c-aeef-95ea34abdc99","label":null,"content":"Explain how rapid urbanisation leads to the growth of informal settlements (squatter settlements) in Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs).","markscheme":"- Identifies that the high rate of urban migration outpaces the city's capacity to build affordable, formal housing. B1\n- Explains that this housing deficit forces new arrivals to seek alternative shelter, often by illegally occupying vacant, marginal land (e.g. steep slopes or swamps). C1\n- Identifies that many migrants are low-skilled and can only secure low-paying work in the informal sector. B1\n- Explains that unable to afford formal rent or mortgages, they must build self-constructed homes using salvaged materials, leading to the rapid expansion of informal communities. C1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"2f8304f7-76a0-4b61-b37a-682c97df9097","revisionId":"ec0d23f0-767b-487d-ab8d-7d0dbb118a59","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":5,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":4,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"709a9343-a262-4abf-b902-8b7fe69dc836","label":null,"content":"Explain how the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and manufacturing hubs drives rapid rates of urbanisation in Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs).","markscheme":"- Points out that SEZs attract foreign investment and industrial development to specific urban locations B1\n- Explains that this creates concentrated job opportunities in manufacturing with higher wages than subsistence farming M1\n- Connects this to rural-to-urban migration, where a strong pull factor attracts migrants to cities, rapidly increasing the urban population A1\n- Explains that this growth triggers a multiplier effect, where increased population increases demand for services, creating further employment and accelerating urbanisation C1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null}],"subjectCode":"gcse_geography__aqa","summaries":[{"id":"02949f54-aeff-411d-af37-3f04de7cd47b","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"04fd6f06-addb-46ed-8da7-1bf393d7f9a9","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"06a26b63-72a7-4170-96d3-9f6236933b68","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":9},{"id":"098a2aa2-8a3d-42a6-a6a6-0eb06a3be8f9","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":9},{"id":"0d6a2a65-a851-49e8-9075-1d95cd7b3093","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"0d8605b2-6d17-4668-a2a3-db0a9699aa05","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"0db04e45-dc37-4fa9-a642-182f4b02f7b9","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"13a57dde-0af2-4d90-af9b-a179645645b0","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":9},{"id":"1704b2f1-6bef-4720-8d43-a754957d992d","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"17f4867d-2f64-4ba4-99a2-f8201ce21c0a","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"1b827653-3645-406c-aa09-c26ad6706626","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"1e838743-838c-4951-9194-e5e30bbb1b63","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":9},{"id":"21090d4f-df47-4911-b004-04eb49e09b69","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"23e9720e-e45c-43ea-a395-5e9460589a14","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"24f95678-4539-41af-81b5-91dfbd30ee47","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":9},{"id":"2554da4f-f113-41a9-91ac-a3d2953c36e2","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"25ba75d7-544c-4ea0-a704-0433dd923396","

Urban issues and challenges

Question 3

Urban issues and challenges Questions

Urban issues and challenges

Question 3

Urban issues and challenges Questions