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Question 8

Fieldwork Investigation: River Restoration Study

Students conducted a river habitat quality survey comparing a heavily engineered channelised section of a river with a recently restored wetland section.

Characteristics of the two sections

  • Engineered channelised section: Straight concrete banks, uniform steel piling, absence of riparian trees, deep-dredged profile, metal trash screens, minimal instream debris.
  • Restored wetland section: Meandering river course, natural gravel point bars, native reed beds and willow planting, shallow riffle-pool sequences, woody debris dams, insect-friendly buffer zones.

River habitat quality survey

Scores range from 0 (Very poor quality) to 5 (Excellent quality).

Habitat CategoryEngineered channelised sectionRestored wetland section
Flow diversity (pools and riffles)13
Bank stability and naturalness24
Riparian vegetation cover15
Water clarity (low turbidity)33
Instream habitat (rocks, logs)24
Abundance of macroinvertebrates35
Total Score12[Calculate]
Mean Score2[Calculate]

Complete the table above by calculating the Total Score and the Mean Score for the restored wetland section.

[2]

Fieldwork Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Geography
  3. /Fieldwork