The central idea
The central idea
In “Valentine”, Carol Ann Duffy rejects conventional romantic symbols and offers an onion as a more truthful emblem of love. The poem presents intimacy as layered, intense and potentially painful.
Step-by-step lessons on Edexcel GCSE English Literature 2.1.9 Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Work through your set texts (Shakespeare, the post-1914 text, the 19th-century novel, and the poetry anthology) alongside regular unseen-poetry practice, since the unseen and comparison sections are usually the most time-pressured on exam day.