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The drug provides the stimulation his restless mind otherwise gains from solving difficult cases."},{"text":"He needs a painkilling drug for his injured arm.","correct":false,"explanation":"This confuses Holmes with Watson, whose war wound causes him physical difficulties. Holmes injects cocaine because he lacks a stimulating case for his restless mind, not to relieve an injury."},{"text":"He wants an experimental poison for his latest investigation.","correct":false,"explanation":"Holmes does conduct scientific experiments, but the cocaine is not evidence in an investigation. He injects it because he lacks a stimulating case capable of occupying his restless intellect."},{"text":"He seeks a medical treatment for his exhaustion.","correct":false,"explanation":"Watson is a doctor, but Holmes's cocaine use is not presented as prescribed medical treatment. He takes it because intellectual inactivity leaves him craving the stimulation of a challenging case."}]},{"id":"d7be8a6e-6a49-46ad-8f3f-0753304c08c9","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Doyle contrasts Watson's [ ] with Holmes's [ ].","back":"Doyle contrasts Watson's conventional morality with Holmes's eccentric, hyper-rational mind.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Doyle contrasts Watson's conventional morality with Holmes's eccentric, hyper-rational mind.","correct":true,"explanation":"Watson responds according to ordinary Victorian moral and social values, whereas Holmes is unconventional and governed by detached reasoning. This contrast helps define their complementary personalities."},{"text":"Doyle contrasts Watson's eccentric individualism with Holmes's conventional, emotional mind.","correct":false,"explanation":"This reverses the characterisation: Watson generally represents conventional morality, while Holmes is the eccentric and emotionally detached thinker whose hyper-rational mind sets him apart."},{"text":"Doyle contrasts Watson's conventional morality with Holmes's romantic, impulsive mind.","correct":false,"explanation":"Watson, especially in his feelings for Mary, is the more romantic character. Holmes instead possesses an eccentric, hyper-rational mind and approaches people and mysteries analytically."},{"text":"Doyle contrasts Watson's criminal amorality with Holmes's eccentric, hyper-rational mind.","correct":false,"explanation":"Holmes's description is accurate here, but Watson is not amoral or criminal. He represents conventional morality, often judging Holmes's behaviour through ordinary social and ethical standards."}]},{"id":"149b78fe-d0fd-4ee2-a1c0-edc75e43ec45","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Mary says Captain Arthur Morstan [ ] after returning from India; later she receives a [ ] each year.","back":"Mary says Captain Arthur Morstan disappeared ten years earlier after returning from India; later she receives a large, lustrous pearl each year.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Mary says Captain Arthur Morstan disappeared ten years earlier after returning from India; later she receives a large, lustrous pearl each year.","correct":true,"explanation":"Morstan vanished after returning to London from India ten years before Mary's visit to Holmes. The valuable pearl sent annually becomes a central clue linking her disappearance mystery to the Agra treasure."},{"text":"Mary says Captain Arthur Morstan died ten years earlier after returning from India; later she receives a large, lustrous pearl each year.","correct":false,"explanation":"Mary initially knows only that her father disappeared, not that he died. His death is revealed later; the annual large, lustrous pearl is one clue in Holmes's investigation."},{"text":"Mary says Captain Arthur Morstan disappeared ten years earlier after returning from India; later she receives a small, uncut diamond each year.","correct":false,"explanation":"The timing of Morstan's disappearance is correct, but Mary receives a large, lustrous pearl annually, not a diamond. The pearls indicate her unknown connection to a valuable treasure."},{"text":"Mary says Captain Arthur Morstan vanished while still in India after returning from India; later she receives a golden sovereign each year.","correct":false,"explanation":"Morstan returned from India and then disappeared in London ten years earlier. Mary subsequently receives a large, lustrous pearl each year, rather than money in the form of a sovereign."}]},{"id":"c93421b3-d847-4813-8dbb-417cdbd476da","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does Mary Morstan's anonymous letter ask her to do?","back":"Meet an unknown benefactor at the Lyceum Theatre.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Meet an unknown benefactor at the Lyceum Theatre.","correct":true,"explanation":"The anonymous letter directs Mary to the Lyceum Theatre to meet someone claiming she has been wronged. This unknown benefactor is later revealed to be Thaddeus Sholto."},{"text":"Meet an Indian messenger at the Lyceum Theatre.","correct":false,"explanation":"The letter does specify the Lyceum Theatre, but it does not identify the contact as an Indian messenger. Mary is asked to meet an unknown benefactor, later revealed as Thaddeus Sholto."},{"text":"Meet a police inspector at the Lyceum Theatre.","correct":false,"explanation":"The police are not behind Mary's anonymous invitation and become involved later. The letter asks her to meet an unknown benefactor at the Lyceum Theatre."},{"text":"Meet her missing father at the Lyceum Theatre.","correct":false,"explanation":"Mary hopes to discover what happened to her father, but the letter does not promise a meeting with him. It asks her to meet an unknown benefactor at the Lyceum Theatre."}]},{"id":"cf773beb-43dd-4915-80c5-23485c8de02b","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Holmes calls Mary [ ], showing he treats her case as an [ ].","back":"Holmes calls Mary a unit, a factor, showing he treats her case as an intellectual puzzle.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Holmes calls Mary a unit, a factor, showing he treats her case as an intellectual puzzle.","correct":true,"explanation":"Holmes reduces Mary to elements within his reasoning, revealing his emotional detachment. He values the case primarily as an intellectual puzzle rather than responding romantically, as Watson does."},{"text":"Holmes calls Mary a helpless young woman, showing he treats her case as an emotional obligation.","correct":false,"explanation":"This response better resembles Watson's sympathetic attitude. Holmes calls Mary “a unit, a factor” because he treats her circumstances impersonally as an intellectual puzzle."},{"text":"Holmes calls Mary a unit, a factor, showing he treats her case as an imperial adventure.","correct":false,"explanation":"The quotation is accurate, but Holmes's language reflects analytical detachment rather than excitement about empire. He treats Mary's case as an intellectual puzzle to be solved through reason."},{"text":"Holmes calls Mary a romantic ideal, showing he treats her case as an intellectual puzzle.","correct":false,"explanation":"Watson idealises Mary romantically, whereas Holmes deliberately avoids that response. He calls her “a unit, a factor,” reducing her role to evidence within an intellectual puzzle."}]},{"id":"6ed1bdbd-d41a-4076-9e96-29df630e702b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does the London fog symbolise during the journey to the Lyceum?","back":"The moral and physical confusion of imperial London.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The moral and physical confusion of imperial London.","correct":true,"explanation":"The fog obscures the travellers' surroundings and symbolically reflects a city clouded by secrecy, crime and imperial consequences. It therefore represents both physical disorientation and moral uncertainty."},{"text":"The wealth and technological progress of imperial London.","correct":false,"explanation":"Although London is a centre of imperial power and modern transport, the obscuring fog does not celebrate progress. It symbolises the moral and physical confusion surrounding the characters' journey."},{"text":"The peace and social harmony of imperial London.","correct":false,"explanation":"The journey exposes division, danger and hidden wrongdoing rather than harmony. The fog symbolises the moral and physical confusion of imperial London by making the city threatening and difficult to navigate."},{"text":"The legal and political authority of imperial London.","correct":false,"explanation":"The fog weakens certainty rather than representing firm authority. Its physical obscurity mirrors the moral confusion created by hidden crimes and the troubling consequences of Britain's empire."}]},{"id":"2624ec60-24a6-4f32-b2fa-55bd9dbe873f","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"How are the Sholto twins contrasted in the plot?","back":"

Thaddeus: sympathetic; seeks Mary to share inheritance.
Bartholomew: greedy; refuses to share and is murdered.

","mcqOptions":[{"text":"

Thaddeus: sympathetic; seeks Mary to share inheritance.
Bartholomew: greedy; refuses to share and is murdered.

","correct":true,"explanation":"Thaddeus feels guilty about Mary's exclusion and contacts her to make amends. Bartholomew selfishly withholds the treasure, and his greed helps place him at the centre of the murder."},{"text":"

Thaddeus: greedy; refuses to share and is murdered.
Bartholomew: sympathetic; seeks Mary to share inheritance.

","correct":false,"explanation":"This reverses the twins' roles. Thaddeus sympathetically seeks Mary and wants her compensated, while Bartholomew refuses to share the treasure and is found murdered at Pondicherry Lodge."},{"text":"

Thaddeus: suspicious; reports Mary to the police.
Bartholomew: generous; divides the treasure equally.

","correct":false,"explanation":"Neither action matches the plot. Thaddeus contacts Mary sympathetically to share the inheritance, whereas Bartholomew greedily refuses to divide the treasure and is subsequently murdered."},{"text":"

Thaddeus: violent; murders his brother for treasure.
Bartholomew: fearful; helps Mary find her father.

","correct":false,"explanation":"Thaddeus does not murder Bartholomew, despite being suspected after the body is discovered. He seeks Mary sympathetically, while the greedy Bartholomew refuses to share and is killed by Tonga."}]},{"id":"7bf3b008-bdb0-44ec-a82b-767c2b7ad247","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"In Major Sholto's confession, what caused Captain Morstan's death?","back":"A fatal heart attack during a dispute over treasure.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"A fatal heart attack during a dispute over treasure.","correct":true,"explanation":"During the quarrel over the Agra treasure, Morstan's weak heart gives way and he dies. Major Sholto then conceals the body because he fears being accused of murder."},{"text":"A gunshot wound during a dispute over treasure.","correct":false,"explanation":"The heated dispute makes violence seem plausible, but Sholto does not shoot Morstan. Morstan suffers a fatal heart attack, after which Sholto hides his death to avoid suspicion."},{"text":"A poisoned dart during a dispute over treasure.","correct":false,"explanation":"This confuses Morstan's death with Bartholomew Sholto's later murder by Tonga. Captain Morstan actually suffers a fatal heart attack during his argument with Major Sholto."},{"text":"A fatal head injury during a dispute over treasure.","correct":false,"explanation":"Morstan does strike his head as he falls, which makes this tempting, but Major Sholto says his weak heart failed. The fatal cause is a heart attack during their dispute."}]},{"id":"ab83da22-50af-4fdc-bec0-2322449ce037","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Bartholomew dies from [ ] caused by a poisoned [ ] in his scalp.","back":"Bartholomew dies from tetanus caused by a poisoned wood-thorn in his scalp.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Bartholomew dies from tetanus caused by a poisoned wood-thorn in his scalp.","correct":true,"explanation":"The poisoned wood-thorn introduces the infection that causes Bartholomew’s fatal tetanus, linking his death directly to Tonga’s unusual weapon."},{"text":"Bartholomew dies from curare poisoning caused by a poisoned metal dart in his scalp.","correct":false,"explanation":"Curare is associated with poisoned weapons in some adventure fiction, but it does not cause Bartholomew’s death. He dies from tetanus caused by a poisoned wood-thorn."},{"text":"Bartholomew dies from gas poisoning caused by a poisoned steel needle in his scalp.","correct":false,"explanation":"The locked-room setting may suggest suffocation by gas, but no poisoned needle is found. Bartholomew dies from tetanus caused by a wood-thorn in his scalp."},{"text":"Bartholomew dies from a stroke caused by a poisoned blowpipe dart in his scalp.","correct":false,"explanation":"Although Bartholomew’s distorted appearance could be mistaken for a stroke, the physical evidence identifies a poisoned wood-thorn that causes fatal tetanus."}]},{"id":"d7b0d668-8024-4ac0-898c-f2bc4b26bb14","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does the wooden peg-leg footprint reveal at Pondicherry Lodge?","back":"One intruder had a wooden leg.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"One intruder had a wooden leg.","correct":true,"explanation":"The distinctive peg-leg impression proves that one of the intruders had a wooden leg, helping Holmes connect the crime with Jonathan Small."},{"text":"One intruder had a broken ankle.","correct":false,"explanation":"The footprint records a rigid artificial leg rather than a damaged natural foot. It reveals that one intruder had a wooden leg, a key clue identifying Jonathan Small."},{"text":"One intruder used a walking stick.","correct":false,"explanation":"A walking stick would leave a separate small mark beside ordinary footprints, not the distinctive peg-leg impression. The clue shows that one intruder had a wooden leg."},{"text":"One intruder wore a wooden shoe.","correct":false,"explanation":"The mark does not indicate an unusual shoe or footwear pattern. Its shape reveals that one intruder had a wooden leg, pointing Holmes towards Jonathan Small."}]},{"id":"cd39dbc7-d5b9-45c4-aaad-60ca96ea7b5a","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What do the small bare-footed footprints show?","back":"A small accomplice entered through the roof.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"A small accomplice entered through the roof.","correct":true,"explanation":"The small bare footprints lead Holmes to infer that a small accomplice climbed onto the building and entered Pondicherry Lodge through the roof."},{"text":"A small accomplice entered through the front door.","correct":false,"explanation":"The locked and inaccessible entrances rule out the front door. The footprints instead show that a small accomplice reached the building through the roof."},{"text":"A small accomplice entered through the window.","correct":false,"explanation":"The evidence around the window does not provide the intruder’s route into the locked room. Holmes concludes that the small accomplice entered through the roof."},{"text":"A small accomplice entered through the cellar.","correct":false,"explanation":"The footprints occur high around the building rather than leading from a cellar. They show that a small accomplice entered through the roof."}]},{"id":"c90d1079-cf99-4a8c-bd2d-1198ff87b63d","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The scrap beside Bartholomew's body reads [ ], matching a map in [ ].","back":"The scrap beside Bartholomew's body reads The Sign of Four, matching a map in Captain Morstan's luggage.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The scrap beside Bartholomew's body reads The Sign of Four, matching a map in Captain Morstan's luggage.","correct":true,"explanation":"The words on the scrap repeat the phrase found on the map in Captain Morstan’s luggage, connecting Bartholomew’s murder with the Agra treasure pact."},{"text":"The scrap beside Bartholomew's body reads The Agra Treasure, matching a map in Captain Morstan's luggage.","correct":false,"explanation":"The message does not name the treasure directly. It reads “The Sign of Four” and matches a map discovered among Captain Morstan’s luggage."},{"text":"The scrap beside Bartholomew's body reads The Sign of Four, matching a map in Major Sholto's study.","correct":false,"explanation":"Major Sholto’s study is associated with his concealment of the treasure, but the matching map came from Captain Morstan’s luggage and bears “The Sign of Four.”"},{"text":"The scrap beside Bartholomew's body reads The Pact of Three, matching a map in Thaddeus Sholto's pocket.","correct":false,"explanation":"Neither phrase nor location matches the crucial evidence. The scrap reads “The Sign of Four,” corresponding to a map found in Captain Morstan’s luggage."}]},{"id":"4e4bcd1c-acbe-4840-ad31-6b9984955a81","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What scent does Toby track from Norwood towards the Thames?","back":"The scent of creosote.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The scent of creosote.","correct":true,"explanation":"Toby follows the strong, distinctive smell of creosote after one of the criminals steps in it, allowing Holmes and Watson to trace their route."},{"text":"The scent of gunpowder.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gunpowder might be associated with weapons, but it is not the trail left by the criminals. Toby tracks the distinctive scent of creosote."},{"text":"The scent of tobacco.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tobacco is a recurring clue in detective fiction, but it does not guide Toby here. The dog follows creosote spilled onto the criminal’s foot."},{"text":"The scent of paraffin.","correct":false,"explanation":"Paraffin is another strongly scented substance and is easily confused with creosote, but Toby specifically tracks the scent of creosote towards the Thames."}]},{"id":"3e13663a-7338-434e-ab8d-4d37df6068af","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is the Aurora?","back":"A fast steam-launch hired by Jonathan Small and Tonga.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"A fast steam-launch hired by Jonathan Small and Tonga.","correct":true,"explanation":"The Aurora is the speedy steam-launch used by Jonathan Small and Tonga for their attempted escape along the Thames."},{"text":"A private sailing yacht owned by Thaddeus Sholto.","correct":false,"explanation":"Thaddeus Sholto helps Mary investigate the treasure but does not own the criminals’ vessel. The Aurora is a fast steam-launch hired by Small and Tonga."},{"text":"A police river-barge commanded by Athelney Jones.","correct":false,"explanation":"Athelney Jones joins the pursuit but does not command the Aurora. It is the fast steam-launch hired by Jonathan Small and Tonga."},{"text":"A merchant steamship carrying the Agra treasure.","correct":false,"explanation":"The Aurora is not a large commercial vessel carrying the treasure. It is a fast steam-launch used by Small and Tonga to flee."}]},{"id":"7fcddbc7-76d3-4ec2-b84e-e82976981d71","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to Tonga during the Thames chase?","back":"He is shot by Holmes and Watson after aiming a poisoned dart.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"He is shot by Holmes and Watson after aiming a poisoned dart.","correct":true,"explanation":"Tonga prepares to fire another poisoned dart during the chase, so Holmes and Watson shoot him before he can attack them."},{"text":"He is captured alive by Athelney Jones after surrendering his blowpipe.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tonga does not surrender or survive to be arrested. Holmes and Watson shoot him when he aims a poisoned dart at their pursuing boat."},{"text":"He is drowned beside the grounded Aurora after falling overboard.","correct":false,"explanation":"The launch running aground leads to Small’s capture, but it is not what kills Tonga. Holmes and Watson shoot Tonga after he aims a poisoned dart."},{"text":"He is rescued by Jonathan Small after dropping his poisoned darts.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tonga does not escape the river chase. After he aims a poisoned dart at the pursuers, Holmes and Watson shoot him."}]},{"id":"926f6dd9-9f76-4175-853f-8c818161debd","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How is Jonathan Small captured?","back":"The Aurora runs aground, and Small is captured.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The Aurora runs aground, and Small is captured.","correct":true,"explanation":"During the pursuit, the Aurora becomes stuck in the muddy riverbank. Small is unable to escape from the grounded launch and is captured."},{"text":"The Aurora is rammed, and Small is captured.","correct":false,"explanation":"The police launch pursues the Aurora but does not ram it. Small is captured after the Aurora runs aground in the mud."},{"text":"Small surrenders voluntarily, and Jones arrests him.","correct":false,"explanation":"Small attempts to escape after the launch is grounded, rather than voluntarily surrendering. The Aurora runs aground, enabling his capture."},{"text":"Tonga betrays Small, and Holmes captures him.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tonga remains Small’s loyal accomplice and does not betray him. Small is caught because the Aurora runs aground during the Thames chase."}]},{"id":"ed50565f-17db-4c27-87b9-bb82a01428cf","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Why is the iron treasure chest empty?","back":"Small threw the Agra Treasure into the Thames.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Small threw the Agra Treasure into the Thames.","correct":true,"explanation":"Small confesses that he threw the Agra Treasure into the Thames while being pursued, ensuring that his captors could not possess the wealth."},{"text":"Tonga hid the Agra Treasure beneath the Thames.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tonga helps Small escape and attacks their pursuers, but he does not take the treasure. Small threw the Agra Treasure into the Thames to deny it to others."},{"text":"Bartholomew sold the Agra Treasure before his death.","correct":false,"explanation":"Bartholomew Sholto had possessed the treasure before the crime, but he did not remove it from the chest. Small emptied the chest by throwing the treasure into the Thames."},{"text":"Jones removed the Agra Treasure as police evidence.","correct":false,"explanation":"The empty chest may suggest a police seizure, but Jones never recovers its contents. Small had already thrown the Agra Treasure into the Thames during the pursuit."}]},{"id":"73d46914-76b9-4127-ab04-e609aa9877db","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does the empty chest make Watson's proposal easier?","back":"Mary is not wealthy, so his courtship seems non-opportunistic.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Mary is not wealthy, so his courtship seems non-opportunistic.","correct":true,"explanation":"Without the treasure, Mary has no great fortune that could motivate Watson's proposal. His courtship can therefore appear sincere rather than driven by financial self-interest."},{"text":"Mary is now wealthy, so his courtship seems financially advantageous.","correct":false,"explanation":"The empty chest removes Mary's expected fortune rather than making her wealthy. This allows Watson's proposal to seem non-opportunistic because he cannot be pursuing her money."},{"text":"Mary is socially disgraced, so his courtship seems socially rebellious.","correct":false,"explanation":"Watson's concern is not that Mary might be socially unsuitable. Her loss of the treasure removes the suspicion that he is proposing opportunistically for wealth."},{"text":"Mary is left penniless, so his courtship seems romantically impossible.","correct":false,"explanation":"The treasure's disappearance does not end Watson's affection or make marriage impossible. It enables him to propose without appearing motivated by Mary's anticipated inheritance."}]},{"id":"e74bdc30-ed63-4130-bd46-b404fbc49a0b","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Doyle delays [ ] until after the detective plot is resolved, creating a [ ] shift.","back":"Doyle delays Jonathan Small's backstory until after the detective plot is resolved, creating a frame narrative shift.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Doyle delays Jonathan Small's backstory until after the detective plot is resolved, creating a frame narrative shift.","correct":true,"explanation":"Small's extended account is withheld until Holmes has solved the central mystery. Moving from the main investigation into his retrospective story creates an embedded frame narrative."},{"text":"Doyle delays Watson's marriage proposal until after the detective plot is resolved, creating a frame narrative shift.","correct":false,"explanation":"Watson's proposal is postponed, but it is not the extended retrospective account inserted after the investigation. Doyle delays Jonathan Small's backstory, producing a frame narrative shift."},{"text":"Doyle delays Jonathan Small's backstory until after the detective plot is resolved, creating a chronological narrative shift.","correct":false,"explanation":"Small's backstory does follow the resolved detective plot, but this does not restore straightforward chronology. His retrospective account creates a frame narrative by embedding an earlier story."},{"text":"Doyle delays the treasure's discovery until after the detective plot is resolved, creating a romantic subplot shift.","correct":false,"explanation":"The treasure's discovery occurs within the investigation rather than forming the later embedded account, and the structural change is not a romantic subplot. Small's backstory creates a frame narrative shift."}]},{"id":"da156026-7716-4e9d-a670-57c7cb2a934f","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Who formed the original “Sign of Four” in Small's backstory?","back":"Jonathan Small and three Sikh soldiers.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Jonathan Small and three Sikh soldiers.","correct":true,"explanation":"The pact was made by Jonathan Small and the Sikh soldiers Mahomet Singh, Abdullah Khan and Dost Akbar, who jointly concealed and claimed the Agra Treasure."},{"text":"Major Sholto and three British officers.","correct":false,"explanation":"Major Sholto later betrays Small by taking the treasure, but he was not a member of the pact. The Sign consisted of Jonathan Small and three Sikh soldiers."},{"text":"Captain Morstan and three Sikh soldiers.","correct":false,"explanation":"Captain Morstan learned that Sholto had taken the treasure, but he did not form the original pact. Jonathan Small and three Sikh soldiers created the Sign of Four."},{"text":"Mahomet Singh and three prison guards.","correct":false,"explanation":"Mahomet Singh was one of the three Sikh members, not the leader of three prison guards. The four were Jonathan Small, Mahomet Singh, Abdullah Khan and Dost Akbar."}]},{"id":"3c7998ea-7f2e-4c73-8472-f4ec988b5fe7","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does Small's backstory reframe the London crime?","back":"It becomes a consequence of British colonial greed and violence.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It becomes a consequence of British colonial greed and violence.","correct":true,"explanation":"Small's account traces the London theft and murders back to the violent acquisition and betrayal surrounding treasure under British rule, exposing the consequences of colonial exploitation."},{"text":"It becomes a consequence of private jealousy and romantic rivalry.","correct":false,"explanation":"No romantic rivalry motivates the pursuit of the treasure. Small's account instead connects the London crime to British colonial greed, violent appropriation and betrayal in India."},{"text":"It becomes a consequence of Indian superstition and religious conflict.","correct":false,"explanation":"The backstory is grounded in imperial conflict and competition for wealth, not a clash of Indian religions. It reframes events as consequences of British colonial greed and violence."},{"text":"It becomes a consequence of Holmes's ambition and police incompetence.","correct":false,"explanation":"Police limitations affect the investigation, but they do not cause the crime, and Holmes seeks a solution rather than status. Small's story identifies British colonial greed and violence as its roots."}]},{"id":"b124b7de-1665-4a18-9e95-eb4a0fd5cd48","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What final image shows Holmes's character remains unchanged?","back":"Holmes reaches for his cocaine bottle again.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Holmes reaches for his cocaine bottle again.","correct":true,"explanation":"After Watson gains love and Jones gains professional credit, Holmes returns to cocaine. The image confirms his emotional detachment and dependence remain unchanged by the case."},{"text":"Holmes reaches for his violin and bow again.","correct":false,"explanation":"Holmes does play the violin elsewhere, but the novel's final image is darker. He reaches for his cocaine bottle, showing that his drug use and restless isolation persist."},{"text":"Holmes reaches for his favourite pipe again.","correct":false,"explanation":"A pipe is associated with Holmes's reflective habits, but it is not the final object he takes. He reaches for cocaine, revealing his unchanged dependence after the case."},{"text":"Holmes reaches for his chemical equipment again.","correct":false,"explanation":"Chemical experiments help characterise Holmes's scientific interests, but the closing image concerns his cocaine use. Returning to the bottle shows that solving the mystery has not transformed him."}]}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-12","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"Plot Summary","title":"Plot Summary Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/english-literature/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L37"}]}],"topicId":"2d0b28ad-c28a-50fb-b6cf-c8bf2c310854","walled":"$L38"}],"$L39","$L3a"]