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Coaxed him to walk along a high grille over a deep shaft
Threw stones at him

","mcqOptions":[{"text":"

Coaxed him to walk along a high grille over a deep shaft
Threw stones at him

","correct":true,"explanation":"The group persuades Adam onto a dangerous grille above the shaft, then pelts him with stones. Their intimidation causes him to lose his footing and fall."},{"text":"

Chased him towards a steep cliff above a quarry
Hit him with branches as he ran

","correct":false,"explanation":"Adam is not chased towards a cliff or struck with branches. The group coaxes him onto a high grille above a shaft and throws stones, causing his fall."},{"text":"

Dared him to balance on a narrow wall over a tunnel
Pushed Adam when he hesitated

","correct":false,"explanation":"The prank does not involve balancing on a wall or being pushed directly. Adam is coaxed onto a high grille and falls when the group throws stones at him."},{"text":"

Persuaded him to climb down a rusty ladder into a shaft
Pulled the ladder away from him

","correct":false,"explanation":"Adam does not enter the shaft using a ladder, nor does the group remove one. He walks onto a high grille and is dislodged by stones."}]},{"id":"c4141430-9fcb-48f4-9700-3cb1cd8feac5","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"While the group panics about Adam's death in Act 1, Scene 3, Phil sits completely silent, eating a [ ].","back":"While the group panics about Adam's death in Act 1, Scene 3, Phil sits completely silent, eating a waffle.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"waffle","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil’s calm consumption of a waffle contrasts sharply with the group’s panic. This mundane action establishes his emotional detachment before he takes control of the situation."},{"text":"sandwich","correct":false,"explanation":"A sandwich is a plausible mundane snack, but it is not what Phil eats in this scene. The stage action specifically identifies the food as a waffle."},{"text":"banana","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil eats other ordinary foods at points in the play, which makes this tempting, but Act 1, Scene 3 specifically depicts him eating a waffle."},{"text":"biscuit","correct":false,"explanation":"The food is easy to misremember because its main purpose is symbolic, but Phil is eating a waffle while the others panic, not a biscuit."}]},{"id":"0f8b4155-23cb-49f3-81ad-6de7c1b30d1c","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"How does Phil use language to deliver his cover-up plan in Act 1, Scene 3?","back":"He uses short, precise, imperative verbs (e.g., \"show nothing\", \"walk back\").","mcqOptions":[{"text":"He uses short, precise, imperative verbs (e.g., \"show nothing\", \"walk back\").","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil issues concise commands such as \"show nothing\" and \"walk back\". The imperative verbs convey certainty and authority, enabling him to take control without discussion."},{"text":"He uses short, precise, interrogative phrases (e.g., \"show nothing?\", \"walk back?\").","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not present his plan through questions or invite the group’s opinions. He uses short, precise imperative verbs such as \"show nothing\" and \"walk back\"."},{"text":"He uses short, precise, tentative modal verbs (e.g., \"might hide\", \"could return\").","correct":false,"explanation":"Tentative modal verbs would make the plan sound uncertain or negotiable. Instead, Phil relies on imperative verbs, delivering \"show nothing\" and \"walk back\" as direct commands."},{"text":"He uses short, precise, figurative metaphors (e.g., \"mask fear\", \"bury truth\").","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil’s speech is controlled and literal rather than figurative. His authority comes from short imperative verbs, including the direct commands \"show nothing\" and \"walk back\"."}]},{"id":"bd66eb89-8f9a-454d-8a53-fb09186ad7a6","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which character is completely sidelined as leader by Phil's cold intelligence in Act 1, Scene 3?","back":"John Tate","mcqOptions":[{"text":"John Tate","correct":true,"explanation":"John Tate initially presents himself as the group’s leader, but Phil’s calm reasoning and decisive plan displace him, revealing that authority has shifted to Phil."},{"text":"Danny Lewis","correct":false,"explanation":"Danny is anxious about his future and never functions as the group’s principal leader. John Tate is the established leader whom Phil’s superior control sidelines."},{"text":"Mark Evans","correct":false,"explanation":"Mark participates in recounting events but is not the leader displaced in this scene. Phil’s cold intelligence specifically undermines and sidelines John Tate."},{"text":"Richard Lewis","correct":false,"explanation":"Richard later occupies a more prominent position within the group, but he is not the leader displaced here. In Act 1, Scene 3, Phil supplants John Tate."}]},{"id":"a54004c8-fd04-42db-b589-a96a42186bf1","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Phil's authority is built on silence and focus on physical, mundane pleasures, which detaches him from [ ].","back":"Phil's authority is built on silence and focus on physical, mundane pleasures, which detaches him from human empathy.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"human empathy","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil concentrates on food and practical control while showing little emotional response to suffering. This detachment from human empathy makes his authority effective but morally disturbing."},{"text":"the immediate crisis","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil is intensely aware of the immediate crisis and constructs a detailed response to it. What his silence and mundane pleasures separate him from is human empathy."},{"text":"the group’s survival","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil’s practical plan is designed to protect the group’s survival rather than detach him from it. His emotional separation is specifically from human empathy."},{"text":"physical experience","correct":false,"explanation":"Eating and remaining physically composed connect Phil to bodily experience rather than separating him from it. These actions instead highlight his detachment from human empathy."}]},{"id":"8d0405c3-c879-4429-bbc0-4cb1de825133","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Whom does Phil's cover-up plan frame for Adam's disappearance?","back":"An imaginary, middle-aged postman.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"An imaginary, middle-aged postman.","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil invents a middle-aged postman as a convenient suspect and constructs supporting evidence around him. The imaginary outsider diverts police attention away from the group."},{"text":"An imaginary, middle-aged teacher.","correct":false,"explanation":"The cover-up does not accuse a teacher from Adam’s real life. Phil fabricates a middle-aged postman, using an invented outsider to redirect the investigation."},{"text":"An imaginary, young delivery driver.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil’s invented suspect is not a young delivery driver. The plan frames a middle-aged postman, with the specific age and occupation forming part of the false description."},{"text":"An imaginary, elderly groundskeeper.","correct":false,"explanation":"The plan does not blame an elderly groundskeeper connected with a particular place. Phil creates a middle-aged postman as the supposed stranger responsible for Adam’s disappearance."}]},{"id":"3f4a170f-bad7-4785-b8e5-9f46bb768667","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why is Brian losing his mind and sobbing in Act 2, Scene 4?","back":"

He was forced to lie to the police about finding a tooth
He is consumed by guilt and wants to confess

","mcqOptions":[{"text":"

He was forced to lie to the police about finding a tooth
He is consumed by guilt and wants to confess

","correct":true,"explanation":"Brian has been coerced into giving the police false evidence about finding a tooth. His guilt and psychological strain make him desperate to confess the truth."},{"text":"

He was forced to lie to the police about finding Adam’s coat
He is consumed by fear and wants to escape

","correct":false,"explanation":"Brian was not made to claim that he found Adam’s coat, nor is fear of arrest the central cause of his breakdown. He lied about a tooth and is overwhelmed by guilt."},{"text":"

He was forced to lie to the police about seeing Adam fall
He is consumed by anger and wants revenge

","correct":false,"explanation":"Brian does not tell the police he witnessed Adam’s fall. He is forced to lie about finding a tooth, and the resulting guilt makes him want to confess."},{"text":"

He was forced to lie to the police about finding a shoe
He is consumed by confusion and wants reassurance

","correct":false,"explanation":"The planted evidence Brian reports is a tooth, not a bloodstained shoe. His sobbing reflects guilt and a desire to confess, rather than confusion about the plan."}]},{"id":"a33fd349-1188-4764-9a91-c1d1c4084643","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"To prevent Brian from confessing, Phil threatens to take him to the grille and [ ].","back":"To prevent Brian from confessing, Phil threatens to take him to the grille and \"push you in\".","mcqOptions":[{"text":"\"push you in\"","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil threatens to repeat the violence associated with Adam’s fall by taking Brian to the grille and pushing him in. The threat forces Brian into silence through terror."},{"text":"\"make you jump\"","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not threaten merely to make Brian jump, which would leave Brian some agency. His exact threat is \"push you in\", directly echoing the group’s violence against Adam."},{"text":"\"leave you there\"","correct":false,"explanation":"Leaving Brian at the grille would be intimidating but does not capture Phil’s explicit threat of lethal violence. Phil says he will \"push you in\" to prevent confession."},{"text":"\"throw stones at you\"","correct":false,"explanation":"Stone-throwing recalls the original prank, making this tempting, but Phil’s threat is more direct. He tells Brian he will \"push you in\" at the grille."}]},{"id":"cf1e56a2-7c4c-4ea6-b429-4425e8ada72b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does Cathy's reaction to Phil's threat against Brian reveal about her character?","back":"She is excited by violence, showing how power is corrupting the group.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"She is excited by violence, showing how power is corrupting the group.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cathy responds enthusiastically to the threat rather than showing concern for Brian. Her excitement demonstrates that the group's power has normalised cruelty and corrupted her moral judgement."},{"text":"She is frightened by violence, showing how fear is weakening the group.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cathy is not frightened or weakened by Phil's threat; she reacts with disturbing enthusiasm. She is excited by violence, revealing how power is corrupting the group."},{"text":"She is disgusted by violence, showing how guilt is dividing the group.","correct":false,"explanation":"Interpreting Cathy's reaction as disgust overlooks her eagerness to participate in cruelty. She is excited by violence, showing that the group's power has corrupted her."},{"text":"She is unmoved by violence, showing how fear is controlling the group.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cathy is not merely passive or emotionally numb; she takes active pleasure in the threat. She is excited by violence, demonstrating the corrupting effect of power."}]},{"id":"14fed449-b5e4-49e8-a84e-1bba490ce139","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Rather than being purely \"evil,\" how does Dennis Kelly present Phil's moral framework?","back":"As a Machiavellian character who believes the end justifies the means.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"As a Machiavellian character who believes the end justifies the means.","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil follows a calculated moral code in which achieving stability matters more than ethical behaviour. His Machiavellian reasoning allows him to justify manipulation and murder as necessary means."},{"text":"As a humanitarian character who believes the means justify the end.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not prioritise compassion or ethical methods, so describing him as humanitarian reverses his characterisation. He is Machiavellian and believes the end justifies the means."},{"text":"As a principled character who believes the law must always be obeyed.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil repeatedly breaks moral and legal rules to protect the group, rather than obeying fixed principles. Kelly presents him as Machiavellian, believing the end justifies the means."},{"text":"As a nihilistic character who believes that nothing has moral value.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil is not purely nihilistic because he follows a consistent, outcome-based logic rather than rejecting all values. He is Machiavellian and believes the end justifies the means."}]},{"id":"fa7b3def-5a5b-4bf9-8027-66bb538150b1","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"When Adam returns in Act 3, he has been living wild in the woods and suffers from severe [ ] and [ ].","back":"When Adam returns in Act 3, he has been living wild in the woods and suffers from severe head trauma and memory loss.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"When Adam returns in Act 3, he has been living wild in the woods and suffers from severe head trauma and memory loss.","correct":true,"explanation":"Adam's physical injuries and inability to remember events reveal the lasting damage caused by the group's attack and his prolonged isolation in the woods."},{"text":"When Adam returns in Act 3, he has been living wild in the woods and suffers from severe head trauma and hallucinations.","correct":false,"explanation":"Confusing Adam's disorientation with hallucination misidentifies his stated condition. He suffers from severe head trauma and memory loss, emphasising the damage caused by the attack."},{"text":"When Adam returns in Act 3, he has been living wild in the woods and suffers from severe hypothermia and memory loss.","correct":false,"explanation":"Living outdoors may suggest hypothermia, but the scene specifically presents injuries caused by the assault. Adam suffers from severe head trauma and memory loss."},{"text":"When Adam returns in Act 3, he has been living wild in the woods and suffers from severe malnutrition and paranoia.","correct":false,"explanation":"Adam's wild appearance may suggest hunger and paranoia, but these are not the identified conditions. He suffers from severe head trauma and memory loss."}]},{"id":"46dc4938-8082-4cca-bb0e-26cd002d4cb3","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does Phil decide Adam must be killed permanently in Act 3?","back":"His return would expose their frame-up of the innocent man, leading to the group's prosecution.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"His return would expose their frame-up of the innocent man, leading to the group's prosecution.","correct":true,"explanation":"Adam's survival would prove that the group falsely accused an innocent man and concealed their own actions. Phil therefore views Adam as a threat who could cause their prosecution."},{"text":"His return would confirm their suspicions about the innocent man, leading to the group's reconciliation.","correct":false,"explanation":"Adam's return would undermine, not confirm, the story used to frame the innocent man. It could expose the group's deception and lead to their prosecution."},{"text":"His return would expose their protection of the innocent man, leading to the group's celebration.","correct":false,"explanation":"The group did not protect the innocent man; they framed him to conceal their involvement. Adam's return threatens to reveal that crime and lead to the group's prosecution."},{"text":"His return would support their frame-up of the innocent man, leading to the group's exoneration.","correct":false,"explanation":"A living Adam would contradict the group's account rather than support it, exposing the frame-up. Phil fears this discovery would lead to the group's prosecution, not exoneration."}]},{"id":"018881f0-9810-46f8-a98e-84d2f7792027","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"How does Phil order Cathy to carry out Adam's murder in Act 3, Scene 3?","back":"He tells her to use a plastic bag to suffocate him.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"He tells her to use a plastic bag to suffocate him.","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil instructs Cathy to place a plastic bag over Adam's head, making the murder brutally practical and impersonal while showing Phil's cold control over the group."},{"text":"He tells her to use a length of rope to strangle him.","correct":false,"explanation":"Strangulation with rope is a plausible method but not Phil's instruction in this scene. He tells Cathy to use a plastic bag to suffocate Adam."},{"text":"He tells her to use a heavy stone to crush him.","correct":false,"explanation":"The earlier attack may make another blunt object seem plausible, but Phil orders a different method. Cathy is told to use a plastic bag to suffocate Adam."},{"text":"He tells her to use a kitchen knife to stab him.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not order a stabbing, despite the group's escalating violence. He specifically tells Cathy to use a plastic bag to suffocate Adam."}]},{"id":"f3310a88-c62e-40e1-9fa2-02d975f016f5","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"During Adam's return, Leah tries to stop Phil by screaming: [ ]","back":"During Adam's return, Leah tries to stop Phil by screaming: \"He's alive, Phil, he's standing there!\"","mcqOptions":[{"text":"\"He's alive, Phil, he's standing there!\"","correct":true,"explanation":"Leah's desperate repetition of Adam's visible presence challenges Phil's denial of reality. Her exclamation insists that Adam remains a living human being rather than a problem to remove."},{"text":"\"He's dead, Phil, he's lying there!\"","correct":false,"explanation":"This reverses Leah's attempt to defend Adam by agreeing that he is dead. She actually screams, \"He's alive, Phil, he's standing there!\", confronting Phil with reality."},{"text":"\"He's hurt, Phil, he's dying there!\"","correct":false,"explanation":"Leah does not describe Adam as dying, which would weaken her challenge to Phil's judgement. She insists, \"He's alive, Phil, he's standing there!\", emphasising his undeniable survival."},{"text":"\"He's back, Phil, he's waiting there!\"","correct":false,"explanation":"Although Adam has returned, Leah's precise emphasis is on his living presence, not simply his arrival. She screams, \"He's alive, Phil, he's standing there!\"."}]},{"id":"3d7ae3d7-e02c-48cf-b18a-3f21a1078481","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does the \"scapegoat\" analogy apply to Adam's final fate in the play?","back":"By forcing Adam back into the dark (killing him), the group attempts to bury their guilt but instead buries their own humanity.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"By forcing Adam back into the dark (killing him), the group attempts to bury their guilt but instead buries their own humanity.","correct":true,"explanation":"Adam is sacrificed so the group can conceal its responsibility, making him their scapegoat. However, killing him destroys their remaining compassion, so concealing guilt costs them their humanity."},{"text":"By forcing Adam back into the dark (killing him), the group attempts to confess their guilt but instead recovers their own humanity.","correct":false,"explanation":"The murder is an act of concealment rather than confession, and it further dehumanises the group. They attempt to bury their guilt but instead bury their own humanity."},{"text":"By forcing Adam back into the dark (killing him), the group attempts to punish his guilt but instead proves their own innocence.","correct":false,"explanation":"Adam is not guilty and his death cannot prove the group's innocence; he is sacrificed to hide their wrongdoing. They bury their guilt while burying their own humanity."},{"text":"By forcing Adam back into the dark (killing him), the group attempts to reveal their guilt but instead protects their own morality.","correct":false,"explanation":"Killing Adam hides the group's guilt rather than revealing it, and murder destroys rather than protects their morality. They bury their guilt but also bury their own humanity."}]},{"id":"ac7bd652-29dc-42eb-8f8e-48ea6177fbf5","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What is the dramatic effect of Phil's stark declarative \"He's dead\" when referring to the living Adam?","back":"It shows how Phil detaches from reality, reducing a living human to a structural inconvenience.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It shows how Phil detaches from reality, reducing a living human to a structural inconvenience.","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil's declarative denies the evidence before him because Adam's survival threatens his plan. He treats Adam not as a person but as an obstacle within his constructed solution."},{"text":"It shows how Phil accepts the truth, recognising a living human as a victim of circumstance.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil's statement contradicts the visible truth that Adam is alive, so it does not show acceptance. He detaches from reality and reduces Adam to a structural inconvenience."},{"text":"It shows how Phil loses his authority, reducing a living human to a source of sympathy.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil maintains control and shows little sympathy; the declarative reinforces his authority over the group's version of events. He detaches from reality, treating Adam as a structural inconvenience."},{"text":"It shows how Phil confronts his guilt, recognising a living human as a moral responsibility.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil refuses to confront his guilt or accept responsibility for Adam. By declaring him dead, Phil detaches from reality and reduces him to a structural inconvenience."}]},{"id":"41b66385-0c5e-458e-9af0-aea583b65462","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Dennis Kelly uses Phil's character to represent a [ ] who maintains power by convincing followers that extreme cruelty is [ ].","back":"Dennis Kelly uses Phil's character to represent a totalitarian dictator who maintains power by convincing followers that extreme cruelty is necessary for the common good.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Dennis Kelly uses Phil's character to represent a totalitarian dictator who maintains power by convincing followers that extreme cruelty is necessary for the common good.","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil resembles a totalitarian dictator because he dominates the group and presents violence as necessary for collective security, persuading others to surrender their moral judgement and obey him."},{"text":"Dennis Kelly uses Phil's character to represent a democratic leader who maintains power by convincing followers that extreme cruelty is necessary for the common good.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not behave as a democratic leader because he neither consults the group nor permits meaningful disagreement. He represents a totalitarian dictator who justifies cruelty as necessary for the common good."},{"text":"Dennis Kelly uses Phil's character to represent a totalitarian dictator who maintains power by convincing followers that extreme cruelty is an avoidable threat to society.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil persuades the group to accept cruelty rather than describing it as an avoidable threat. His power rests on presenting extreme actions as necessary for the common good."},{"text":"Dennis Kelly uses Phil's character to represent a powerless subordinate who maintains power by convincing followers that extreme cruelty is justified by personal revenge.","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil is neither a powerless follower nor motivated by individual justice. He functions as a totalitarian dictator who frames cruelty as necessary for the common good to secure obedience."}]},{"id":"a6fb8068-986f-4d60-a324-c61cfbba7faa","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why must students analyze Dennis Kelly's minimal stage directions for Phil?","back":"They show Phil's physical actions (like eating or ignoring Leah) which directly reflect the power dynamics.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"They show Phil's physical actions (like eating or ignoring Leah) which directly reflect the power dynamics.","correct":true,"explanation":"Kelly's sparse directions make Phil's behaviour especially significant. His eating and deliberate refusal to engage with Leah physically demonstrate his composure, emotional detachment and dominance within their relationship."},{"text":"They reveal Phil's private thoughts (like fears or secret wishes) which directly explain his emotional vulnerability.","correct":false,"explanation":"Stage directions describe observable performance rather than giving direct access to Phil's private thoughts. His physical actions, such as eating and ignoring Leah, reveal the power dynamics instead."},{"text":"They establish Phil's personal history (like childhood or family details) which directly determines his social background.","correct":false,"explanation":"Kelly does not use these minimal directions primarily to provide Phil with an extensive personal history. They foreground his physical actions, which expose dominance and imbalance in the power dynamics."},{"text":"They describe Phil's costume changes (like colours or different styles) which directly indicate the passage of time.","correct":false,"explanation":"The directions do not mainly chart time through changes in Phil's appearance. Details such as eating or ignoring Leah are physical actions that communicate control and reveal the power dynamics."}]},{"id":"fbb41fe7-438f-41f5-9af7-fbc16a32ede5","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"When arguing why Adam must die, Phil tells Jan: \"If he comes back [ ].\"","back":"When arguing why Adam must die, Phil tells Jan: \"If he comes back our lives are ruined.\"","mcqOptions":[{"text":"our lives are ruined","correct":true,"explanation":"Phil claims Adam's return would expose the group's actions and destroy their lives. This fear-based argument helps him persuade Jan that killing Adam is necessary for their protection."},{"text":"all our problems are solved","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not suggest that Adam's return will solve the group's crisis. He warns that “our lives are ruined”, using the threat of collective consequences to justify murder."},{"text":"none of us are in danger","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil's argument is based on fear of exposure, not confidence that the group will remain safe. He says “our lives are ruined” to make Adam's death appear necessary."},{"text":"his life will be ruined","correct":false,"explanation":"Phil does not focus narrowly on Adam being punished; he stresses the consequences for the whole group. The correct words are “our lives are ruined”, reinforcing collective fear."}]},{"id":"fc587698-ce83-4d21-a71d-de961b59f76a","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does the group's instant submission to Phil's cover-up plan illustrate about crowd psychology?","back":"How easily a desperate crowd will submit to authoritarian control to escape personal responsibility.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"How easily a desperate crowd will submit to authoritarian control to escape personal responsibility.","correct":true,"explanation":"The group accepts Phil's authority because his plan shifts the burden of decision-making away from them. Kelly shows how fear and desperation can make people surrender autonomy to escape personal responsibility."},{"text":"How carefully a rational crowd will establish democratic control to share personal responsibility.","correct":false,"explanation":"The group's submission is not evidence that crowds carefully reach democratic decisions, as Phil dictates the plan without genuine debate. Their desperation makes them accept authoritarian control to escape personal responsibility."},{"text":"How strongly a desperate crowd will resist authoritarian control to protect individual freedom.","correct":false,"explanation":"The group does not resist Phil or defend individual freedom; it immediately follows his cover-up. This demonstrates how desperation encourages submission to authoritarian control as a means of escaping personal responsibility."},{"text":"How easily a confident crowd will reject authoritarian control to accept personal responsibility.","correct":false,"explanation":"Their obedience is not driven by a desire to accept blame, since the cover-up is designed to avoid consequences. Kelly instead shows a desperate crowd surrendering to authority to escape personal responsibility."}]}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-12","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"Key Scenes","title":"Key Scenes Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/english-literature/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L37"}]}],"topicId":"2f6bb3a4-8e16-5072-bd04-a03aa1cbe6f3","walled":"$L38"}],"$L39","$L3a"]