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4.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

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Question 7

Beginners at astronomy evenings

Two original fictional non-fiction texts for reading practice.

Text A: an astronomy club organiser’s essay

A beginner who asks where to look has not necessarily failed to listen. The object we have named may be obvious to someone who has followed it for years and almost invisible to a first-time observer. Repeating its name more loudly does not turn experience into a shared view.

We now begin with a small number of things to notice and explain what a visitor might actually see, rather than use a dramatic processed image as a promise. A faint patch can be fascinating when somebody understands what makes it significant. Without that explanation, it may seem like a disappointing substitute for the photograph.

There is also value in time away from the eyepiece. A visitor can compare observations, ask about the diagram or decide that the clouds have made this a night for questions rather than viewing. Not every session can deliver the same sight, and the club should explain that before people travel.

Experienced members sometimes worry that repeated introductory explanations leave them little new to discuss. We need room for both groups. Welcoming beginners should not mean assuming they all need the same thing or that everybody else has stopped learning. The best question may come from someone who does not yet know which question is supposed to be basic.

Text B: a beginner’s reflection

The first object I saw looked like a pale blur. I had expected something closer to the image on the club's poster and was embarrassed to admit that I could not see the detail somebody described. A member then explained the difference between the view and the photograph. The blur did not change, but my reason for looking did.

I appreciated being given time instead of being hurried towards the next object. I also wanted a way to ask what a word meant without holding up the people waiting behind me. A separate conversation beside the diagram helped more than another turn at the telescope would have done.

When clouds arrived, the evening became a discussion. I enjoyed it, though I would have felt differently if the possibility had not been explained when I booked. Accepting the weather does not require pretending that every alternative experience is the same one.

I do not want beginners separated permanently from experienced members. Hearing a more advanced question showed me something I might eventually understand. But it helped when the answer gave me an entry point rather than making the conversation sound like a private language I had accidentally interrupted.

Compare what the two writers say about beginners attending astronomy evenings. Make it clear which text you are using.

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Markscheme

4.1 Section A (20%) – Reading Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /4.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

120 exam-style questions on WJEC GCSE English Language 4.1 Section A (20%) – Reading, covering 4.1.1 Understanding argumentation, persuasion and instructional texts, 4.1.2 Range of continuous and non-continuous texts, and 4.1.3 Short and extended response question types. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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