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3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

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Question 33

Repairs meant to be seen

Read the two practice sources.

Text One: A participant's account of an invented clothing-repair workshop

I took a scarf with a long tear near one end. My plan was to find matching thread and make the damage disappear. Instead of handing me a colour, the workshop leader placed three possible threads across the scarf and asked me to look at them from the doorway as well as from my seat. The grey thread almost vanished; the yellow and blue ones turned the tear into a feature. I chose blue, although it was the option I would previously have rejected.

My first row of stitches pulled the cloth into a ridge. I wanted to cover it with another row, but the person beside me suggested undoing it. She showed me the reverse of a sleeve she was repairing, where an untidy knot explained why the front would not lie flat. After unpicking my work, I tried the stitch on a spare strip before returning to the scarf.

People around the table kept passing garments to one another. A neat repair on a pocket was unsuitable for my scarf because the owner wanted the pocket strengthened, while I wanted the scarf to remain soft enough to fold. By the end, blue bars crossed the tear. They were not perfectly even, but they looked deliberate. On the journey home, I noticed that I kept touching the repaired section. The scarf had not been restored to its previous appearance; it had acquired a part that I understood because I had made it.

Text Two: An explanation of a fictional visible-mending programme

Each session begins with questions rather than a fixed pattern. Participants consider how an item will be used, whether they want the damaged area to blend in or stand out, and which earlier repairs they wish to keep. Facilitators then demonstrate several possible approaches on spare material. Participants test an approach before deciding how to alter their own item.

Facilitators check the reverse of every repair before an item goes home, because a knot or a pulled thread at the back can stop a neat-looking front from lying flat once the garment is worn. Each participant also completes a mending card that lists the threads they tried, the stitch they chose and any section they unpicked, with a short reason for each change. A sample strip of the chosen stitch is pinned to the card, so that later groups can feel how firm or flexible it is before choosing their own approach.

The earliest sessions used instructions that prescribed the same thread and arrangement of stitches for everyone. Some participants produced accurate copies but could not explain why the method suited their item. The current sessions end with pairs showing each other one decision and one rejected alternative. Finished repairs therefore differ considerably. The programme does not judge success by uniform appearance: the repair should suit the participant's intended use and the participant should understand the choices made.

Synthesise what you learn from both texts about learning and making decisions in visible-mending workshops.

[8]
Markscheme

3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

528 exam-style questions on WJEC GCSE English Language 3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading, covering 3.1.1 Understanding description, narration and exposition texts, 3.1.2 Range of continuous and non-continuous texts, 3.1.3 Short and extended response question types, and 3.1.4 Editing task at word, sentence and text level. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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