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3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

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Question 161

When the clock could not feel the paper

An original exposition about an invented paper-making workshop.

A card above the drying trays gave a firm instruction: LEAVE FOR FORTY MINUTES. It looked reassuringly precise. If we began at ten past two, the sheets would be ready at ten to three. No hesitation, no argument and, apparently, no need to touch anything.

At ten to three, the clock had kept its promise but the paper had not. One thin sheet lifted cleanly from its cloth. A thicker sheet remained cool and heavy at the centre. A third, decorated with pressed petals, released at one corner and clung stubbornly at the others. The same forty minutes had produced three different answers.

We began to notice what the instruction ignored. Some of us had poured a deeper layer of pulp. One cloth had been pressed more firmly than another. The tray nearest the open door received a steady current of air, while the tray beside the cupboard stood in a still pocket of the room. The clock could count the minutes passing, but it could not feel where the water remained.

Our first reaction was to abandon timing and test every sheet by hand. This created a new difficulty. An impatient thumb left a shallow hollow in a surface that was almost dry, while one sheet tore when its damp centre stretched beneath a firm edge. Judgement was necessary, but judgement could interfere with the thing being judged.

The tutor suggested a sequence rather than a single test. We would treat forty minutes as the earliest checking time, not as a declaration that the work was finished. First, we examined whether the colour had become even across the sheet. Then we touched a spare strip made from the same pulp. Only after those checks did we try to loosen one edge, and any sheet that resisted was left for another short interval.

This method appeared less efficient because it contained several decisions. In practice, it prevented us from repeatedly lifting and replacing uncertain sheets. It also gave us a record we could use: a thick sheet near the cupboard usually needed longer than a thin one by the door. The timing instruction had not become useless. It had become one piece of evidence among several.

By the end of the session, nobody had crossed out the card. A shared time still helped twenty people organise their work, and without it some sheets would have been disturbed almost immediately. What changed was the authority we gave it. Forty minutes could tell us when to begin paying attention; it could not tell us that attention was no longer required.

How does the writer explain why elapsed time alone is an unreliable way to decide whether handmade paper is dry, and how does the writer lead the reader towards a more balanced judgement? Support your answer with references to the passage.

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Markscheme

3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

528 exam-style questions on WJEC GCSE English Language 3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading, covering 3.1.1 Understanding description, narration and exposition texts, 3.1.2 Range of continuous and non-continuous texts, 3.1.3 Short and extended response question types, and 3.1.4 Editing task at word, sentence and text level. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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