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3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

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Question 140

Memories kept in more than one voice

The two passages below are original practice texts about fictional projects.

Text One: A report on an invented oral-history project about a night bakery.

The project interviewed people who had worked at a bakery that operated through the night. The recordings captured details absent from the surviving business papers: the warmth beside the ovens, flour settling on dark coats and the songs workers used to keep themselves awake. Interviewers began with broad questions and allowed contributors time to follow memories that seemed important to them.

Not every recollection agreed. Two former workers gave different times for the bell that announced the end of a shift. The editor did not choose the more confident speaker. Old rota sheets showed that the finishing time had changed during the bakery's final years, so the archive identified the period each person was describing.

Volunteers also noted when contributors were uncertain or knew an event only through a story repeatedly told by colleagues. Short extracts were selected for the public listening station, but complete recordings and written transcripts were preserved. The finished account combined personal experience with documentary evidence without treating either as automatically complete.

Text Two: An account of an invented project recording memories of a travelling grocer.

Residents were invited to remember a van that had once visited several outlying streets each week. Before meeting as a group, each participant marked the remembered route independently. The separate versions differed, particularly over the order of the afternoon stops.

During the group discussion, one confident speaker prompted others to recall the driver's habit of sounding a handbell. However, the organisers noticed that later speakers also began repeating his version of the route. They therefore compared the individual maps with an old printed timetable. The timetable confirmed the official stops but did not include several places where residents said the driver paused informally for customers.

The archive displayed the timetable beside the personal maps. Its captions distinguished scheduled stops from remembered ones instead of forcing them into a single route. Audio extracts were shortened, but pauses and phrases expressing doubt were sometimes retained because they helped listeners understand the limits of a memory.

The organisers described the project as a record of how the service was experienced, not a final reconstruction of every journey. Visitors were invited to contribute further evidence if they could identify dates or explain why the route had varied.

Synthesise what you learn from both texts about collecting and presenting community memories.

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Markscheme

3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

528 exam-style questions on WJEC GCSE English Language 3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading, covering 3.1.1 Understanding description, narration and exposition texts, 3.1.2 Range of continuous and non-continuous texts, 3.1.3 Short and extended response question types, and 3.1.4 Editing task at word, sentence and text level. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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