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3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

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Question 113

Keeping the signs of age

Both texts are newly written practice sources about invented people, places or projects.

Text One: An original report on the restoration of an invented meeting-house clock.

The clock had hung in the entrance of the meeting house for generations, but its hands were missing and its mechanism no longer moved. Before removing anything, the restoration team photographed the clock from every side. Each internal part was given a number, and its position was recorded. This revealed that two similar-looking wheels had previously been fitted in the wrong places.

The team found no photograph or written description of the lost hands. Rather than inventing an elaborate design that might never have existed, they fitted a plain pair. A tiny date stamped on the back identifies them as modern replacements. They can be removed if stronger evidence about the originals is discovered later.

The mechanism was repaired so that the clock could work again, but the wooden case was not made to look new. Its dents, faded finish and pencilled maintenance notes were retained because they showed how the clock had been used and cared for. Only a layer of dirt that prevented the dial from being read was removed.

A label beside the clock explains which parts are old, which have been repaired and which have been replaced. It also admits that the appearance of the missing hands remains uncertain. The team judged that an honest account of the restoration was more useful than pretending that every detail was original.

Text Two: An original account of work on an invented ceremonial banner.

When the banner arrived at the local collection, several volunteers wanted to remove a square patch sewn across one corner. They assumed it was an untidy repair. However, minutes from the group that once carried the banner described adding the patch after an important march. Its different fabric was therefore evidence of a later event, not damage to be hidden.

The banner's seams had become too weak for it to be carried safely. The workers supported them from behind, where the new material would not cover the original stitching. They decided that the banner should be mounted for display rather than used in future processions. A replica could be carried instead.

Some painted words had faded until only their outlines remained. No record showed their exact colours, so the workers did not repaint them. They produced a separate digital reconstruction showing one possible appearance, clearly labelling the uncertain sections. Visitors can compare this reconstruction with the surviving banner rather than mistake a modern guess for original paint.

The project record contains photographs taken before, during and after the work. It also explains why the patch was retained, why the words were not repainted and why the banner is no longer carried. The finished object is less bright than some volunteers expected, but it preserves evidence from more than one period of its use.

Synthesise what you learn from both texts about restoring old objects while preserving their history.

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Markscheme

3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading

528 exam-style questions on WJEC GCSE English Language 3.1 Section A (20%) – Reading, covering 3.1.1 Understanding description, narration and exposition texts, 3.1.2 Range of continuous and non-continuous texts, 3.1.3 Short and extended response question types, and 3.1.4 Editing task at word, sentence and text level. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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