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3.1.3 Short and extended response question types

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Question 72

Eighty lunches, one workbench

Both texts are newly written practice sources about invented people, places or projects.

Text One: An original interview with the coordinator of an invented community kitchen.

Interviewer: Do the volunteers prepare one dish at a time?

Coordinator: That would be simpler, but the kitchen does not allow it. The oven, sink and central workbench are shared. We plan around when each of those will be needed. Vegetables may be prepared before the bread dough, even though the bread will be served first.

Interviewer: What happens when one job takes longer than expected?

Coordinator: We move work that does not depend on it. Last week, a tray was late going into the oven, so two volunteers packed the cold dishes while they waited. We changed the serving order rather than shortening the cooking time.

Interviewer: How do people know what has already been done?

Coordinator: Every covered tray has a label showing its contents, the time it was prepared and what must happen next. Labels are useful, but a spoken handover still matters. A tray can be in the correct place while the person receiving it has misunderstood the plan.

Interviewer: Why is the workbench kept almost empty?

Coordinator: Because an unused bowl or finished tray can block the next task. Returning equipment and moving completed food are part of preparing the meal, not tidying jobs saved for the end.

Text Two: An original account of observing a different community kitchen.

When I arrived, a large plan had been divided into columns for the oven, sink and workbench. The volunteers did not remain beside a single dish. One person mixed dough, washed the bowl and then carried labelled containers to the cold store. Another left chopped vegetables ready for whoever became free next.

A delayed oven tray led the coordinator to change three of the times on the plan. Nobody attempted to make the oven work faster. Instead, the team brought forward the packing of salads and cleared the central bench. For several minutes, the room looked less busy, although more lunches were becoming ready.

The value of the labels became clear when two identical covered trays reached the workbench. A volunteer read both labels but still checked aloud which tray should be served first. The answer led her to move one tray away and leave space for bread arriving from the oven.

By the time the doors opened, there was little movement in the kitchen. Most equipment had been washed and each group of lunches was waiting in its assigned place. Someone watching only the serving might have mistaken this calm for an easy morning. The smooth final ten minutes had been produced by repeated changes during the previous two hours.

Synthesise what you learn from both texts about planning and adjustment in the shared kitchen.

[8]
Markscheme

3.1.3 Short and extended response question types Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /3.1.3 Short and extended response question types

382 exam-style questions on WJEC GCSE English Language 3.1.3 Short and extended response question types. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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