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2.1.1 Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century

Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century: core knowledge

  1. Specification focus. This section will test through structured questions the reading of two high-quality unseen non-fiction texts (about 900-1200 words in total), one from the 19th century, the other from the 21st century.
  2. What this means. Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century is a practical part of assessment planning. The aim is to apply the qualification requirements accurately. A secure response demonstrates this through the correct component, section, assessment mode, timing and mark allocation, with every decision tied to the particular task rather than to a memorised formula.
  3. Why it matters. Eduqas rewards relevant, sustained and controlled work. Understanding this topic helps students decide what to select, explain, create or check, and prevents time being lost on material that does not answer the question.
Key Idea
  • Turn 2.1.1 into an observable action. Identify the key verb, the evidence or crafted choice needed, and the standard a complete response must reach.

Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century: a reliable method

  1. Identify the component and whether it assesses reading, writing or spoken language.
  2. Record the section, task type, time, marks and relevant source requirements.
  3. Translate each requirement into a practical action for planning or checking.
  4. Allocate time by marks and verify that every command word has been addressed.
  5. Make the link explicit. Name the evidence, method, choice or requirement, explain its immediate function, and connect that explanation to meaning, purpose, audience or the assessment focus. This connection turns identification into developed reasoning.
  6. Add depth. Extend the first point through a pattern, contrast, consequence, shift or alternative interpretation. In writing, develop and shape the central intention rather than adding techniques mechanically.

Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century: apply and improve

  1. Worked thinking. Start from the exact wording of the task. Select one precise detail or deliberate choice, explain what it shows or achieves, develop why that matters, and finish by checking that the point directly answers the question.
  2. Diagnose weakness. If a response is thin, locate the cause: vague evidence, feature spotting, retelling, generic effects, weak sequencing, unsuitable register or inaccurate expression. Revise the exact weakness and compare the new version with the original.
  3. Practise deliberately. Use a short unseen extract or a realistic Eduqas prompt. Complete one timed paragraph or planned section, annotate where two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century is demonstrated, and set one measurable target for the next attempt.
Exam technique
  • For Eduqas GCSE English Language, confirm the correct component and section, follow the stated source range and form, respond to every command word, use the mark allocation to control time, and reserve a final check for relevance and technical accuracy.
Common Mistake
  • Avoid generic effect phrases, unsupported assertions and fixed paragraph templates. Every inference, evaluation or crafted choice must fit the particular text, purpose, audience and task.
Self review
  • Can I explain two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century accurately in my own words?
  • Can I apply the method to an unfamiliar Eduqas text or task?
  • Have I used precise evidence or purposeful writing choices?
  • Can I identify one weakness and make a specific improvement?
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This topic concerns structured questions on two high-quality unseen non-fiction texts, with a total length of about 900 to 1200 words. One text is from the 19th century and the other is from the 21st century.

A secure response begins by identifying exactly what the task asks you to do. The key verb, selected evidence, explanation and connection to purpose, audience or assessment focus must all be clear.

Treat every task as an observable action: identify the command word, select precise evidence or a deliberate choice, and explain its function. Then check that the response fully answers the question.

Questions

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Practice questions

Question 1

10 marks

The courts of Tanner’s Yard, by A Special Correspondent

An original newspaper report written in a nineteenth-century voice; a period simulation, not an archival document.

This report appeared in a northern newspaper in 1849, during an outbreak of cholera, after the writer visited the poorest housing in an industrial town.

Behind the great warehouses of Canal Street, where the merchants of Hallerton store the bales whose price they settle every Tuesday on their handsome new Exchange, there is an archway so low that a tall man must stoop to pass beneath it. Few of the merchants have passed beneath it. I did so on Thursday, alone and unannounced, and I wish that every one of them had come with me.

The opening leads to Tanner’s Yard, which is not one court but five, each opening out of the last like the chambers of a rabbit warren. In the first stand fourteen houses, back to back, two rooms to each, and every room I looked into held a family, and some held two. There is one privy for the whole court. Beside it lies an open ash pit, into which everything is thrown, and which the landlord’s man empties, I was told, ‘when he remembers’. The water comes from a single standpipe at the entrance, and is turned on by the company for twenty minutes each morning. Those who are at work at that hour go without.

In the third court I went down seven steps into a cellar, where a weaver and his wife and four children live by the light of a grating in the pavement above. The floor was wet. The woman did not stop her work when I came in. She was winding bobbins for her husband’s loom, and she went on winding while she talked, because, she said, the bobbins would not wait for a gentleman. Her youngest child lay coughing on a sack in the corner, and when I asked how long it had been ill she looked at me and said, ‘Since we came here.’

I will not pretend that the inhabitants are all of them models of virtue. The gin shop at the corner of the yard does a brisk trade, and I saw two men there at eleven in the morning who had plainly been there since the night before. But I saw also a woman on her knees scrubbing a doorstep that would be black again within the hour, and a girl carrying water up two flights of stairs for a neighbour too old to fetch it. Dirt, in Tanner’s Yard, is not a choice. It is a condition of the lease.

The houses belong to a gentleman who lives at Harrogate and has never seen them. The rents are collected every Monday by his agent, who does not go beyond the first court. Seven people have died of cholera in the Yard since July. The Council has met three times to discuss the drains, and three times it has adjourned.

I ask the gentlemen of the Exchange to walk round to the back of their own warehouses. It will take them less time than it takes to settle the price of a bale.

“The writer blames the people who live in the courts for the conditions there.”

To what extent do you agree with this statement?

You should comment on:

  • what is said
  • how it is said

You must refer to the text to support your comments.

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What does section 2.1.1 assess?

2.1.1 Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /2.1.1 Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century

Revision notes for Eduqas GCSE English Language 2.1.1 Two unseen non-fiction texts, 19th and 21st century: explanations and worked examples.

Revision guides