Hints to tourists upon the lakes, by Josiah Brathwaite

An original guidebook written in a nineteenth-century voice; a period simulation, not an archival document.

This extract comes from a guidebook for visitors to the English Lake District, published in 1872.

The visitor who wishes to see the lakes to advantage should by all means take a boat, for many of the finest views are hidden from the road. Boats may be hired at the landing stages of every village on the shore, at a charge of one shilling the hour, or two shillings with a boatman to row. The stranger who is unused to oars is strongly advised to take the boatman, and not to trust to his own skill, however confident he may feel upon land.

It must be remembered that the weather upon these waters changes with surprising suddenness. A lake which lies as smooth as glass at breakfast may by noon be lashed into waves by a squall rushing down from the fells, and more than one pleasure party has been overturned within sight of the hotel windows. No boat should be taken out when cloud is seen gathering upon the summits to the west.

Ladies are recommended to bring a warm shawl even in July, as the air upon the water is much cooler than on shore. A basket of provisions is also desirable, for the inns at the head of the lakes are few and often crowded in the season.

For those who prefer to keep their feet dry, the steam yachts make the circuit of the larger lakes twice daily from May until October, calling at the principal landing places. The fare is moderate, and the deck affords an excellent view of the mountains without exertion or danger.

(a) How much did it cost to hire a boat with a boatman for one hour? (b) Why are ladies advised to bring a warm shawl even in July? (c) What does the writer suggest about visitors who feel confident that they can row?