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1.3 Content: prose fiction study requirements

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Question 130

The reversed label

An original fiction passage set in the nineteenth century.

The museum opened at ten, but Ruth had arrived an hour early to complete her uncle’s inventory. In the central case stood its most popular exhibit: a white sea bird with glass eyes and wings raised as if the next gust might release it. The card beneath it declared that Sir Matthew Orr had collected the bird during his celebrated northern voyage. Children copied those words into notebooks. Their parents repeated them downstairs.

Ruth found the invoice between two catalogue pages. It described the same bird as an ordinary gull, prepared and whitened at Sir Matthew’s request. The invoice was dated April. His ship had not left harbour until June.

In the margin, her uncle had written, ‘Question this before printing the new catalogue.’ The faintness of the pencil suggested that the warning had been made long ago. Yet the label remained, its black letters recently renewed.

Sir Matthew entered while Ruth was still holding the invoice. He did not ask what she had discovered. Instead, he looked towards a bucket catching rain beneath the ceiling and reminded her that subscriptions promised at that evening’s dinner would pay for repairs.

‘A museum cannot preserve truth if it cannot keep out the weather,’ he said.

Ruth remembered two of her uncle’s sayings. The first was that a museum’s earliest duty was accuracy. The second was that one empty case could lose ten visitors. He had spoken each with equal certainty.

Sir Matthew lifted the bucket and placed it beneath a quicker leak. ‘Your uncle understood that confidence is a delicate instrument. Once broken, it cannot always be repaired.’

‘Whose confidence?’ Ruth asked.

For the first time, he looked directly at the paper in her hand. ‘Will you accuse me before a room of schoolchildren?’

Ruth could not answer that question as firmly as she wished. The invoice proved when the bird had been prepared, but not who had ordered every word upon the card. She unlocked the case, removed the label and turned it so that its blank side faced the room. The invoice she placed inside the desk drawer, not beside the exhibit.

When the doors opened, visitors stopped at the case. Without its history, the bird seemed smaller, though nothing about it had changed. A boy asked Ruth what it was called.

‘We are deciding what may truthfully be said of it,’ she replied.

Sir Matthew, waiting near the entrance, heard her. His expression remained courteous, but he did not join the group around the case. Above them, rain tapped steadily into the bucket. More visitors gathered, drawn by the blank card and by Ruth’s careful answers.

She had prevented the old claim from speaking for another morning. Whether she had defended the truth, or merely postponed the cost of telling it, she could not yet decide.

“The writer presents Ruth’s decision as a courageous defence of truth, rather than a cautious attempt to avoid blame.”

Evaluate how successfully the writer presents this view. Support your judgement with detailed references to the passage.

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Markscheme

1.3 Content: prose fiction study requirements Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /1.3 Content: prose fiction study requirements

456 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE English Language 1.3 Content: prose fiction study requirements, covering 1.3.1 Read challenging prose fiction for the unseen 19th-century extract. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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