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7.3.1 Holistic competency-based grading

Holistic competency-based grading: what the requirement means

  1. Specification focus. No marks will be assigned to a student's performance – it will be assessed holistically as a grade, using a 'competency' basis on criteria which are provided below. Competency means that a student must hit all the criteria in one grade before moving on to the next. Students who do not reach the Pass standard must be recorded as Not Classified.
  2. Why it matters. The skill is assessed through the quality of the response, not through a memorised label. Examiners reward choices that are accurate, relevant and clearly connected to meaning, purpose or audience.
Key Idea
  • Treat 'Holistic competency-based grading' as an action you must demonstrate. Build every point or choice around the exact demand of the task.

Holistic competency-based grading: a reliable method

  1. Clarify the requirement. Translate the specification statement into a practical reading, writing or speaking action that can be demonstrated.
  2. Choose an appropriate strategy. Select evidence, structure and language that match the task rather than applying one memorised formula.
  3. Practise with variation. Apply the skill to different genres, audiences and purposes so that understanding transfers beyond one example.
  4. Evaluate the result. Use the wording of the requirement to identify what succeeded and what needs a specific improvement.

Holistic competency-based grading: worked application

  1. Model the thinking. Apply the requirement to a fresh passage or task, annotate the decisions you made, and use the specification wording to explain why those decisions are effective.
  2. Develop rather than list. One developed example normally shows greater control than several labels. Explain the relationship between choice, evidence and effect.
Exam technique
  • For AQA GCSE English Language, follow the command word and source boundaries exactly. Use the mark allocation to control time, and leave a short final check for relevance and technical accuracy.
Common Mistake
  • Avoid formulaic responses that ignore the task. A method is useful only when it helps you make a precise, supported and relevant choice.
Self review
  • Can I explain holistic competency-based grading in my own words?
  • Can I apply the four-step method to an unfamiliar task?
  • Have I used precise evidence or crafted choices rather than general comments?
  • Can I identify one common mistake and correct it?
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Holistic competency-based grading assesses the overall quality of a student's performance against a set of criteria. The student must meet all the criteria for one grade before moving to the next grade.

This means the response is judged as a complete performance, not as a collection of isolated marks. In a framework that uses a Pass threshold and a Not Classified outcome, a student who does not meet the Pass standard is recorded as Not Classified. This outcome is framework-specific and is not the universal practice in GCSE grading.

The focus is on what the student can demonstrate: accurate choices, relevant evidence, clear organisation, and a connection between the response and its meaning, purpose, or audience.

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How is a student's performance recorded in holistic competency-based grading?

7.3.1 Holistic competency-based grading Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /7.3.1 Holistic competency-based grading

Revision notes for AQA GCSE English Language 7.3.1 Holistic competency-based grading: explanations and worked examples.

Revision guides