A network administrator at an engineering firm notices unusual activity on the local office subnet. Several workstations are experiencing sudden performance degradation, and the network switch logs show automated, rapid outbound connections to adjacent IP addresses as shown in the diagram:

Describe how this specific type of cyber attack operates.
Practise Edexcel GCSE Computer Science Cybersecurity with exam-style questions for GCSE Computer Science. 41 questions covering Malware threats and cyberattack methods and Protecting digital systems and data, matched to the Edexcel GCSE Computer Science (1CP2) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.