A warehouse automated packaging system calculates how many full delivery crates (each holding 48 boxes) and smaller cartons (each holding 6 boxes) are needed to pack an order, along with any leftover single boxes.
The algorithm below is used to calculate this:
SET totalBoxes TO 512
SET crates TO totalBoxes DIV 48
SET remainingBoxes TO totalBoxes MOD 48
SET cartons TO remainingBoxes DIV 6
SET looseBoxes TO remainingBoxes MOD 6
Explain why integer division (DIV) and modulus (MOD), rather than real/standard division (/), are used in this algorithm.
159 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Computer Science Algorithms, covering Constructs for solving problems, Variables, constants and data structures, Arithmetic, relational and logical operators, Tracing algorithm output with trace tables, Types of error and correcting logic errors, Standard algorithms (sorts and searches), and Evaluating algorithm fitness and efficiency. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.