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Ethical
Legal
Environmental
Privacy

","mcqOptions":[{"text":"

Ethical
Legal
Environmental
Privacy

","correct":true,"explanation":"These four lenses consider whether technology is morally acceptable, complies with the law, affects the natural world, and protects information about people."},{"text":"

Economic
Legal
Social
Privacy

","correct":false,"explanation":"Economic and social issues are relevant to technology, but they are not the four lenses in this framework. The required lenses are ethical, legal, environmental and privacy."},{"text":"

Ethical
Security
Environmental
Privacy

","correct":false,"explanation":"Security is an important concern, but it does not replace the environmental lens here. The four specified lenses are ethical, legal, environmental and privacy."},{"text":"

Technical
Legal
Environmental
Economic

","correct":false,"explanation":"Technical and economic considerations may matter in other analyses, but they are not part of these four lenses. The correct set is ethical, legal, environmental and privacy."}]},{"id":"4b094c2e-2f7f-44b6-854c-33668b87c622","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"An ethical issue asks what people or organisations [ ], especially when their actions [ ].","back":"An ethical issue asks what people or organisations should do, especially when their actions affect others.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"An ethical issue asks what people or organisations should do, especially when their actions affect others.","correct":true,"explanation":"Ethical questions concern the actions people or organisations ought to take, particularly where those actions have consequences for other people."},{"text":"An ethical issue asks what people or organisations can do, especially when their actions affect others.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethics is about deciding what should be done, not merely what can be done. The relevant concern is especially whether actions affect others."},{"text":"An ethical issue asks what people or organisations should do, especially when their actions follow laws.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethical analysis considers consequences for other people, rather than only whether an action is legally permitted. It asks what organisations should do when actions affect others."},{"text":"An ethical issue asks what people or organisations prefer, especially when their actions affect others.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethical decisions are about what ought to happen, and the effects on others are central. Personal preference alone does not define an ethical issue."}]},{"id":"dba55bc1-7638-4de9-9572-ce6188ffca4b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why might constant app location tracking be unethical?","back":"It can reveal sensitive places and invade privacy.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It can reveal sensitive places and invade privacy.","correct":true,"explanation":"Location tracking can expose visits to places such as clinics, refuges or religious sites. Revealing this sensitive information without proper justification or consent invades privacy."},{"text":"It can reveal ordinary places and improve privacy.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tracking may collect location data without needing to identify a person publicly, so the key concern is not necessarily public identification. It can reveal sensitive places and invade privacy."},{"text":"It can hide sensitive places and invade privacy.","correct":false,"explanation":"Location tracking does not automatically make accounts anonymous. Its ethical concern is that it can expose sensitive places and invade privacy."},{"text":"It can reveal sensitive places and improve security.","correct":false,"explanation":"Constant tracking can still be intrusive even when an app is convenient. The relevant issue is exposure of sensitive places and loss of privacy, not improved security alone."}]},{"id":"c0300bb6-eb06-4be4-bd00-bc7de3fbbbdb","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A [ ] issue is about obeying laws; an [ ] issue is about right and wrong.","back":"A legal issue is about obeying laws; an ethical issue is about right and wrong.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"A legal issue is about obeying laws; an ethical issue is about right and wrong.","correct":true,"explanation":"Legal issues concern compliance with laws, whereas ethical issues concern judgements about right and wrong, including actions that may be legal but still harmful."},{"text":"A ethical issue is about obeying laws; an legal issue is about right and wrong.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethical issues involve judgements about right and wrong, while legal issues concern obeying laws. This option reverses the two categories."},{"text":"An environmental issue is about obeying laws; a privacy issue is about right and wrong.","correct":false,"explanation":"Both parts incorrectly describe issues as environmental. The distinction required is legal compliance for legal issues and moral judgement for ethical issues."},{"text":"A privacy issue is about obeying laws; an environmental issue is about right and wrong.","correct":false,"explanation":"Privacy concerns control and use of personal information, while environmental concerns involve effects on the natural world. Neither term supplies the legal-ethical distinction here."}]},{"id":"a91ec1ad-ce2c-4a64-8953-0e0d4b22818f","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why is hacking into a company database a legal issue?","back":"It involves unauthorised access and possible personal-data misuse.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It involves unauthorised access and possible personal-data misuse.","correct":true,"explanation":"Accessing a database without permission can breach computer misuse law, while using personal data improperly may breach data-protection law. Both involve unauthorised access and possible misuse."},{"text":"It involves authorised access and possible personal-data misuse.","correct":false,"explanation":"Authorised access is permitted by the organisation and is not the defining legal problem in hacking. The issue is unauthorised access and possible personal-data misuse."},{"text":"It involves unauthorised access and possible environmental damage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Hacking is not legally defined by environmental damage. The relevant legal concerns are unauthorised access and possible misuse of personal data."},{"text":"It involves lawful access and possible personal-data sharing.","correct":false,"explanation":"A database may contain personal data, but hacking is not automatically harmless data sharing. The legal issue is unauthorised access and possible personal-data misuse."}]},{"id":"d49f45a9-6dc0-4173-b102-541dea31de86","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"[ ] can identify a [ ], directly or indirectly.","back":"Personal data can identify a living person, directly or indirectly.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Personal data can identify a living person, directly or indirectly.","correct":true,"explanation":"Personal data is information that can identify a living person, either on its own or when combined with other information, directly or indirectly."},{"text":"Personal data can identify an organisation, directly or indirectly.","correct":false,"explanation":"Personal data relates to identifiable living people, not organisations. Information about a company may be sensitive but does not meet this definition by itself."},{"text":"Anonymous data can identify a living person, directly or indirectly.","correct":false,"explanation":"An anonymous record is designed not to identify an individual. The definition concerns personal data identifying a living person directly or indirectly."},{"text":"Environmental data can identify a living person, directly or indirectly.","correct":false,"explanation":"Environmental data describes conditions or locations rather than necessarily identifying an individual. The correct term is personal data, which can identify a living person."}]},{"id":"efcde1da-e90a-440f-b7b9-7ee2450f99f0","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does collecting more data than needed create a privacy issue?","back":"Users lose control over information about themselves.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Users lose control over information about themselves.","correct":true,"explanation":"Collecting unnecessary information gives users less control over what is held about them, how it is used, and who may access it, creating a privacy concern."},{"text":"Users gain control over information about themselves.","correct":false,"explanation":"Collecting unnecessary data does not give users greater control; it increases the amount of information held about them. The privacy problem is that users lose control."},{"text":"Users lose access to information about themselves.","correct":false,"explanation":"The issue is not that users lose control over other people’s information. Excessive collection reduces control over information about the users themselves."},{"text":"Users gain access to information about themselves.","correct":false,"explanation":"Extra data collection may increase an organisation’s records, but it does not necessarily improve users’ control. The privacy concern is loss of control over personal information."}]},{"id":"603bf151-0785-4c39-ab2e-c93c61e27dce","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"What is the privacy-public safety trade-off in government access to encrypted messages?","back":"

Safety: may help prevent serious crime or terrorism.
Privacy: weakened messaging could be misused.

","mcqOptions":[{"text":"

Safety: may help prevent serious crime or terrorism.
Privacy: weakened messaging could be misused.

","correct":true,"explanation":"Government access may help authorities detect serious crime or terrorism, but weakening encryption creates a weakness that criminals or other attackers could exploit."},{"text":"

Safety: may help prevent serious crime or terrorism.
Privacy: strengthened messaging could be misused.

","correct":false,"explanation":"Encryption access could support safety investigations, but it does not guarantee privacy. Weakened messaging can be misused, so privacy is the corresponding risk."},{"text":"

Safety: may help prevent minor inconvenience.
Privacy: weakened messaging could be misused.

","correct":false,"explanation":"The trade-off is not that access makes messaging safer for privacy. It may help prevent serious crime, while weakened encryption creates privacy and security risks."},{"text":"

Safety: may reduce protection against serious crime or terrorism.
Privacy: weakened messaging could be misused.

","correct":false,"explanation":"Government access is proposed as a way to support public safety, not to eliminate it. The danger is that weakened messaging could be misused and privacy reduced."}]},{"id":"6ad2db57-6b09-4740-90e6-19dad8751381","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"[ ] means discarded electronic devices/components, such as old phones, laptops and batteries.","back":"E-waste means discarded electronic devices/components, such as old phones, laptops and batteries.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"E-waste","correct":true,"explanation":"E-waste is the term for discarded electrical and electronic devices or components, including old phones, laptops and batteries."},{"text":"Recycling","correct":false,"explanation":"Recycling is the process of recovering materials from waste, not the discarded devices themselves. The correct term for unwanted electronic equipment is E-waste."},{"text":"Cybercrime","correct":false,"explanation":"Cybercrime involves illegal activity using computers or networks, rather than discarded electronic equipment. The correct term for old devices and components is E-waste."},{"text":"Biodegradable waste","correct":false,"explanation":"Biodegradable waste can decompose naturally, whereas electronic devices often contain materials that require specialist disposal. The correct term is E-waste."}]},{"id":"d1068a66-4a51-48fd-ae64-e54a9b62f1cc","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How can video calls positively affect the environment?","back":"They reduce travel, cutting fuel use.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"They reduce travel, cutting fuel use.","correct":true,"explanation":"Video calls can replace some journeys, so less fuel is burned and fewer transport emissions are produced."},{"text":"They increase travel, cutting fuel use.","correct":false,"explanation":"Replacing journeys with online meetings reduces travel rather than increasing it. The correct answer is that video calls reduce travel, cutting fuel use."},{"text":"They reduce electricity, cutting fuel use.","correct":false,"explanation":"Video calls require electricity for devices and networks, so the environmental benefit comes mainly from avoiding journeys. They reduce travel, cutting fuel use."},{"text":"They replace recycling, cutting fuel use.","correct":false,"explanation":"Video calls do not replace recycling. Their environmental benefit is that they can avoid physical journeys, reducing travel and the fuel consumed."}]},{"id":"b0ff1b49-df29-42fe-a3f6-1f7303556c5e","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why are large data centres an environmental concern?","back":"They use significant electricity and need cooling.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"They use significant electricity and need cooling.","correct":true,"explanation":"Data centres contain many servers that consume substantial electricity and produce heat, so cooling systems are also needed."},{"text":"They use significant water and need charging.","correct":false,"explanation":"Some data centres use water for cooling, but servers do not need charging in the usual sense. The key concern is significant electricity use and cooling."},{"text":"They produce significant fuel and need recycling.","correct":false,"explanation":"Data centres consume electricity rather than producing fuel. Their environmental concern is the large electricity demand and the cooling required to remove server heat."},{"text":"They require significant travel and need lighting.","correct":false,"explanation":"Travel and lighting are not the main environmental issues associated with data centres. Their servers use significant electricity and require cooling."}]},{"id":"0acad44b-9800-48eb-8015-d78aec29f5ac","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does cyber security help protect people?","back":"It reduces fraud, identity theft, data loss and disruption.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It reduces fraud, identity theft, data loss and disruption.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cyber security uses protection, detection and recovery measures to reduce criminal misuse, loss of information and interruptions to digital services."},{"text":"It increases fraud, identity theft, data loss and disruption.","correct":false,"explanation":"These are harms cyber security is intended to reduce, not increase. Effective protection helps prevent fraud, identity theft, data loss and disruption."},{"text":"It reduces screen time, spam, noise and waste.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cyber security is not primarily intended to address these general social or environmental issues. It reduces fraud, identity theft, data loss and disruption."},{"text":"It prevents hardware failure, slow loading, overheating and crashes.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cyber security cannot prevent every technical fault or performance problem. Its main role is reducing fraud, identity theft, data loss and disruption."}]},{"id":"d162123b-026f-4614-b6fe-a4d610ae3aeb","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Cyber-security monitoring can reduce privacy because [ ] may reveal [ ].","back":"Cyber-security monitoring can reduce privacy because network traffic may reveal user behaviour.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Cyber-security monitoring can reduce privacy because network traffic may reveal user behaviour.","correct":true,"explanation":"Monitoring network traffic can show which services people use, when they use them and how they behave online, even without reading every message."},{"text":"Cyber-security monitoring can reduce privacy because network traffic may reveal hardware damage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Traffic patterns can expose activities and habits, not directly prove physical damage to hardware. The correct relationship is that network traffic may reveal user behaviour."},{"text":"Cyber-security monitoring can reduce privacy because screen brightness may reveal user behaviour.","correct":false,"explanation":"Screen brightness is not the main information collected by network monitoring. Network traffic can reveal user behaviour and therefore reduce privacy."},{"text":"Cyber-security monitoring can reduce privacy because password length may reveal electricity usage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Password length and electricity usage are not what this monitoring example describes. Network traffic may reveal user behaviour, creating a privacy concern."}]},{"id":"94f9755e-0897-45dc-aeae-1373e4c6011f","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What damage can unauthorised hacking do to data?","back":"Data may be viewed, changed, stolen or deleted.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Data may be viewed, changed, stolen or deleted.","correct":true,"explanation":"Unauthorised hackers can access confidential data, alter its contents, copy it for themselves or remove it entirely."},{"text":"Data may be compressed, printed, backed up or shared.","correct":false,"explanation":"Those actions can be legitimate data-management processes and do not describe the main damage caused by unauthorised hacking. Data may be viewed, changed, stolen or deleted."},{"text":"Data may be encrypted, sorted, indexed or displayed.","correct":false,"explanation":"Encryption, sorting, indexing and displaying are not necessarily harmful and may be normal system operations. Hacking can result in data being viewed, changed, stolen or deleted."},{"text":"Data may be downloaded, formatted, copied or searched.","correct":false,"explanation":"Some of these actions may occur during an attack, but they do not capture the full range of damage required here. Data may be viewed, changed, stolen or deleted."}]},{"id":"b347cfda-4f6f-47cc-aa45-4f2fa692faae","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why is insecure public Wi-Fi risky?","back":"Attackers may steal data or use the network without permission.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Attackers may steal data or use the network without permission.","correct":true,"explanation":"Insecure public Wi-Fi may allow attackers to intercept information or gain unauthorised access to the network and connected activity."},{"text":"Attackers may encrypt data or use the network without permission.","correct":false,"explanation":"Unauthorised encryption is not the central risk described by insecure Wi-Fi. Attackers may steal data or use the network without permission."},{"text":"Attackers may improve data or use the network without permission.","correct":false,"explanation":"Attackers do not improve data as a security threat. Weak public Wi-Fi can let them steal data or use the network without permission."},{"text":"Attackers may delete cookies or use the network without permission.","correct":false,"explanation":"Deleting cookies is not the main privacy or security danger of insecure public Wi-Fi. The key risks are data theft and unauthorised network use."}]},{"id":"e5914068-795e-4201-b66e-736020faa126","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What privacy risk is linked to mobile apps using GPS?","back":"They can perform location tracking.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"They can perform location tracking.","correct":true,"explanation":"GPS gives an app information about a device’s position, allowing it to record or monitor where the user travels."},{"text":"They can perform password recovery.","correct":false,"explanation":"GPS provides geographical position, not forgotten passwords. The privacy risk is location tracking, which can reveal where a user has been."},{"text":"They can perform file compression.","correct":false,"explanation":"File compression changes how data is stored and is unrelated to GPS. Apps using GPS can perform location tracking and monitor a device’s movements."},{"text":"They can perform screen recording.","correct":false,"explanation":"Screen recording captures display activity and does not require GPS. GPS-related privacy concerns centre on location tracking."}]},{"id":"152b004a-ad32-438a-8a75-6034980e5c85","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Cloud storage keeps data on [ ] accessed over [ ].","back":"Cloud storage keeps data on remote servers accessed over the internet.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Cloud storage keeps data on remote servers accessed over the internet.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cloud storage places files on remote servers rather than only on the user’s device, and those servers are reached through the internet."},{"text":"Cloud storage keeps data on local hard drives accessed over the internet.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cloud storage is not defined by keeping data on local hard drives. The expected description is remote servers accessed over the internet, usually managed by a provider."},{"text":"Cloud storage keeps data on remote servers accessed over a private network.","correct":false,"explanation":"A private network may connect devices, but cloud storage is normally accessed through the internet. Its data is held on remote servers, not necessarily a private network."},{"text":"Cloud storage keeps data on local hard drives accessed over a private network.","correct":false,"explanation":"Keeping data on local hard drives describes local storage, while a private network does not define cloud storage. The correct combination is remote servers and the internet."}]},{"id":"cbe5045d-f067-465c-a886-79cb6e7c9914","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why can cloud storage reduce data loss from a broken device?","back":"Files are backed up on remote servers.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Files are backed up on remote servers.","correct":true,"explanation":"A copy stored on remote servers remains available if the original device breaks, so backing up files reduces the chance of permanent data loss."},{"text":"Files are stored on the device itself.","correct":false,"explanation":"Storing files on the device itself leaves them vulnerable to the same hardware failure. Remote-server backups provide the additional copy that reduces data loss."},{"text":"Files are encrypted on remote servers.","correct":false,"explanation":"Encryption protects confidentiality but does not itself provide another copy after a device breaks. The relevant protection is backing up files on remote servers."},{"text":"Files are deleted from remote servers.","correct":false,"explanation":"Deleting files would increase data loss rather than reduce it. Cloud storage helps because files are backed up on remote servers and can be recovered."}]},{"id":"d04a99c4-7562-4e2c-a8d6-b05014f73512","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why can cloud storage create a legal concern for personal data?","back":"Data may be stored under another country's laws.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Data may be stored under another country's laws.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cloud providers may locate servers overseas, meaning personal data can be governed by another country’s laws and legal access rules."},{"text":"Data must be stored under the user's country's laws.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cloud data is not necessarily governed only by the user’s country. Overseas server locations can place it under another country’s laws, creating the concern."},{"text":"Data may be accessed only by local authorities.","correct":false,"explanation":"Foreign storage does not mean only local authorities can access data. Different countries may have their own legal powers over data held there."},{"text":"Data is automatically public under another country's laws.","correct":false,"explanation":"Being stored under foreign law does not automatically make personal data public. The concern is that another country’s legal rules may apply to it."}]},{"id":"5bb108e7-6d1b-4862-b142-1258815a79b7","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why can wearable fitness data lead to discrimination?","back":"Employers or insurers may misuse sensitive health data.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Employers or insurers may misuse sensitive health data.","correct":true,"explanation":"Fitness data can reveal sensitive information about a person’s health. If employers or insurers misuse it, they might unfairly judge or exclude that person."},{"text":"Employers or insurers may reward users for sharing public fitness data.","correct":false,"explanation":"Sharing public fitness data does not necessarily reveal sensitive health information, and rewarding users is not discrimination. The risk involves misuse of sensitive health data."},{"text":"Employers or insurers may misuse ordinary entertainment data.","correct":false,"explanation":"Entertainment data usually says little about medical condition or fitness risk. Discrimination is associated with misuse of sensitive health data by employers or insurers."},{"text":"Employers or insurers may ignore anonymous health data.","correct":false,"explanation":"Anonymous health data cannot normally identify an individual for direct discrimination. The concern is identifiable sensitive health data being misused by employers or insurers."}]},{"id":"1eaa9831-ac2f-45b9-a24f-2972f2c39a26","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Computer-based implants have high stakes because failure may affect someone’s [ ], [ ].","back":"Computer-based implants have high stakes because failure may affect someone’s health, safety or life.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Computer-based implants have high stakes because failure may affect someone’s health, safety or life.","correct":true,"explanation":"An implant failure can have severe consequences because it may directly affect a person’s health and safety, or even threaten their life."},{"text":"Computer-based implants have high stakes because failure may affect someone’s health, safety or comfort.","correct":false,"explanation":"Comfort is less serious than the life-critical consequences that make implants high stakes. The relevant effects are on a person’s health, safety or life."},{"text":"Computer-based implants have high stakes because failure may affect someone’s privacy, safety or life.","correct":false,"explanation":"Implant failure can affect physical wellbeing and survival, not merely privacy. The expected consequences are effects on health, safety or life."},{"text":"Computer-based implants have high stakes because failure may affect someone’s health, convenience or comfort.","correct":false,"explanation":"Convenience and comfort do not capture the potentially life-threatening consequences of implant failure. The key risks concern a person’s health, safety or life."}]},{"id":"21f9593d-d1a4-4507-924e-79f2fc3911fe","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why can computer-based implant hacking be especially dangerous?","back":"It could directly harm the user's health or life.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It could directly harm the user's health or life.","correct":true,"explanation":"Unlike ordinary software, an implant operates inside or on a person’s body. Hacking it could therefore cause immediate physical harm to the user’s health or life."},{"text":"It could indirectly affect the user's privacy or convenience.","correct":false,"explanation":"Privacy and convenience are important concerns, but they do not describe the most dangerous direct consequence. Hacking an implant could directly harm the user’s health or life."},{"text":"It could damage the device's software or storage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Software or storage damage may disrupt an implant, but the key danger is physical harm to the person using it. Health or life could be directly affected."},{"text":"It could expose the manufacturer's business data.","correct":false,"explanation":"An implant hack is especially dangerous because it can affect the user physically, not merely expose a manufacturer’s business information. The correct risk concerns health or life."}]},{"id":"8f04071f-fd44-49e7-af20-94d1781a7ac4","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"Give one benefit and one responsibility risk of autonomous vehicles.","back":"

Benefit: fewer accidents caused by human error.
Risk: unclear responsibility when something goes wrong.

","mcqOptions":[{"text":"

Benefit: fewer accidents caused by human error.
Risk: unclear responsibility when something goes wrong.

","correct":true,"explanation":"Autonomous vehicles may reduce collisions caused by human mistakes, but accidents can make it difficult to decide whether responsibility belongs to the passenger, manufacturer or software developer."},{"text":"

Benefit: more accidents caused by human error.
Risk: unclear responsibility when something goes wrong.

","correct":false,"explanation":"Autonomous vehicles are intended to reduce, not increase, accidents caused by human error. Unclear responsibility remains a genuine risk when an autonomous system fails."},{"text":"

Benefit: fewer accidents caused by human error.
Risk: the vehicle can never be held responsible when something goes wrong.

","correct":false,"explanation":"A manufacturer or another party may sometimes be responsible, so the vehicle can potentially be held responsible through legal arrangements. Responsibility is usually unclear, not never applicable."},{"text":"

Benefit: passengers must constantly control the vehicle.
Risk: unclear responsibility when something goes wrong.

","correct":false,"explanation":"Requiring passengers to control the vehicle is not a benefit of full autonomy. The valid benefit is fewer human-error accidents, alongside uncertainty about responsibility."}]}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-10","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"Ethical, legal and environmental impacts of digital technology on wider society, including issues of privacy","title":"Ethical, legal and environmental impacts of digital technology on wider society, including issues of privacy Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/computer-science/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L39"}]}],"topicId":"1390438b-07f9-5312-a25f-43337fcba398","walled":"$L3a"}],"$L3b","$L3c"]