Types of chemical reactions

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Question 23
Medium
a.

Which statement about acids and alkalis is correct?

  • Alkalis form OH−\text{OH}^-OH− ions in aqueous solution.
  • Acids have a pH greater than 7.
  • Neutralisation is a reaction that only produces hydrogen gas.
  • Nitric acid is an example of a weak acid.
[1]
b.

A chemist reacts dilute nitric acid with insoluble zinc carbonate, ZnCO3\text{ZnCO}_3ZnCO3​. They repeat the experiment two more times.

The table below shows their results:

Experiment 1Experiment 2Experiment 3
Mass of zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2\text{Zn(NO}_3)_2Zn(NO3​)2​, produced (g)6.346.276.31
Mass of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3\text{ZnCO}_3ZnCO3​, remaining (g)1.451.521.48

Calculate the mean mass of zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2\text{Zn(NO}_3)_2Zn(NO3​)2​, made. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

[2]
c.

Complete the balanced symbol equation for the reaction. Include state symbols. 2HNO3(aq)+ZnCO3(s)→Zn(NO3)2(aq)+……………(…… )+……………(…… )2\text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) + \text{ZnCO}_3(\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3)_2(\text{aq}) + \dots\dots\dots\dots\dots (\dots\dots) + \dots\dots\dots\dots\dots (\dots\dots)2HNO3​(aq)+ZnCO3​(s)→Zn(NO3​)2​(aq)+……………(……)+……………(……)

[2]
d.

How does the chemist remove the unreacted solid zinc carbonate, ZnCO3(s)\text{ZnCO}_3(\text{s})ZnCO3​(s)?

[1]
e.

How does the chemist obtain pure dry zinc nitrate crystals from zinc nitrate solution?

[1]

Types of chemical reactions Questions

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