A student adds sodium hydroxide solution to dilute sulfuric acid until the mixture is exactly neutral.
H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O \mathrm{H_{2}SO_{4} + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O} H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OWhich ions are mainly present in the neutral solution?
H+\mathrm{H^{+}}H+ and OH−\mathrm{OH^{-}}OH−
H+\mathrm{H^{+}}H+ and SO42−\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}SO42−
Na+\mathrm{Na^{+}}Na+ and OH−\mathrm{OH^{-}}OH−
Na+\mathrm{Na^{+}}Na+ and SO42−\mathrm{SO_{4}^{2-}}SO42−
53 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.3 Types of chemical reactions, covering 3.3.1 Oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen, 3.3.2 Acids, alkalis and neutralisation, 3.3.3 The pH scale and measuring pH, 3.3.4 Oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons, 3.3.5 Dilute and concentrated, weak and strong acids, and 3.3.6 Hydrogen ion concentration and pH. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.