A student classifies two changes.
Change 1: A large crystal of salt is ground into a fine powder. The powder is still salt, but the large crystal cannot be put back together.
Change 2: Substance X changes into a new substance, Y. Later, Y is changed back into X.
The student says: "Change 1 is chemical because it cannot be reversed. Change 2 is physical because it can be reversed."
Which response is correct?
The student is correct, because whether a change can be reversed decides how it is classified.
Both changes are physical, because salt remains after Change 1 and X is recovered after Change 2.
Change 1 is physical and Change 2 is chemical, because only Change 2 forms a new substance.
Both changes are chemical, because the particles are rearranged in both changes.
48 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 1.1 The particle model, covering 1.1.1 The particle model and changes of state and 1.1.2 Limitations of the particle model. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.