Liquid X boils at 80 ∘C80\,^\circ\mathrm{C}80∘C.
Some liquid X is placed at one end of a sealed tube. This end is kept at 35 ∘C35\,^\circ\mathrm{C}35∘C. The other end of the tube is colder.
After some time, droplets of liquid X appear at the cold end. No liquid has flowed along the tube and no reaction occurs.
Which sequence explains the transfer and the final particle arrangement?
Boiling then condensation; particles become widely separated, then close together and mobile
Evaporation then freezing; particles become widely separated, then close together at fixed positions
Condensation then evaporation; particles become close together, then widely separated and mobile
Evaporation then condensation; particles become widely separated, then close together and mobile
48 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 1.1 The particle model, covering 1.1.1 The particle model and changes of state and 1.1.2 Limitations of the particle model. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.