A student uses paper chromatography to separate the pigments found in spinach leaves.
At the end of the chromatography experiment:
Calculate the RfR_{\text{f}}Rf value of this yellow-green pigment. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
Another separated pigment, pigment Z, is found to have an RfR_{\text{f}}Rf value of 0.380.380.38. The student knows that a reference sample of lutein has an RfR_{\text{f}}Rf value of 0.550.550.55 under the same experimental conditions.
The student claims that pigment Z is lutein. Explain why the student is incorrect.
In this paper chromatography experiment, identify:
46 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry Purity and separating mixtures. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.