Graphite and buckminsterfullerene, C60\mathrm{C_{60}}C60, are both forms of carbon.
A student predicts, "Both substances contain strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms, so they will have similarly high melting points."
Which statement about the student's prediction is correct?
The prediction is wrong, because C60\mathrm{C_{60}}C60 is made of separate molecules, so only weak intermolecular forces are overcome when it melts.
The prediction is wrong, because the covalent bonds between carbon atoms in C60\mathrm{C_{60}}C60 are much weaker than those in graphite.
The prediction is right, because melting either substance means breaking covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
The prediction is wrong, because graphite is made of layers, so only the weak forces between layers are overcome when it melts.
122 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 2.3 Properties of materials, covering 2.3.1 Carbon bonding and the variety of organic compounds, 2.3.2 Diamond, graphite, fullerenes and graphene, 2.3.3 Bond strength, changes of state and predicting states, 2.3.4 Bulk properties and types of bonding, and 2.3.5 Nanoparticles: scale, surface area, uses and risks. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.