Predicting chemical reactions

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Question 26
Medium
a.

The table shows some properties of four Group 7 elements.

ElementMelting Point (°C)Boiling Point (°C)Atomic Radius (pm)
Chlorine-101-3499
Bromine-759114
Iodine114184133
Astatine302337150

(i) State one trend in the properties of the Group 7 elements shown in the table.

(ii) Tennessine is below astatine in Group 7. Predict the boiling point of tennessine using the information in the table.

[2]
b.

The Group 7 elements all react with Group 1 elements to form ionic compounds.

(i) Explain why the Group 7 elements all react in a similar way.

(ii) The Group 7 elements become less reactive down the group. Explain why.

(iii) Lithium reacts with bromine, Br2\text{Br}_2Br2​, to make lithium bromide, LiBr\text{LiBr}LiBr. Write the balanced symbol equation for this reaction.

[6]
c.

Sulfate ions can be identified using barium chloride solution. A student tests a compound for sulfate ions. The diagram shows the student's experiment.

Sulfate ion test flowchart

The student's experiment does not work to identify sulfate ions. Explain why.

[2]

Predicting chemical reactions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
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