Organic chemistry

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Question 18
Medium

The table shows information about some organic compounds.

CompoundFormula
AC2H6\text{C}_2\text{H}_6C2​H6​
BC3H8\text{C}_3\text{H}_8C3​H8​
CC3H6\text{C}_3\text{H}_6C3​H6​
DC4H8\text{C}_4\text{H}_8C4​H8​
EC5H12\text{C}_5\text{H}_{12}C5​H12​
a.

Some of the compounds belong to the homologous series called the alkanes. Which hydrocarbons are alkanes? Select three compounds from A, B, C, D, and E.

[1]
b.

Which homologous series do the compounds which are not alkanes belong to? Select one option:

  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Carboxylic acids
  • Esters
[1]
c.

Compound A, C2H6\text{C}_2\text{H}_6C2​H6​, burns completely in oxygen. State the names of the two products of this reaction.

[2]
d.

Complete the sentences about fractional distillation. Use words from the list below: [colder, condense, cracked, evaporate, fractions, heated, hotter, polymers]

  • Crude oil is _____________ to vaporise it before it enters the fractionating column.
  • The fractionating column is _____________ at the bottom than at the top.
  • Hydrocarbon vapours rise up the column and _____________ at different heights.
  • The separated groups of hydrocarbons are called _____________.
[4]
e.

Fossil fuels like crude oil are classified as finite resources. Explain what is meant by a finite resource.

[1]

Organic chemistry Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Organic chemistry