A technician has four unlabelled samples, P, Q, R and S. One of them is butan-1-ol, C4H9OH\mathrm{C_4H_9OH}C4H9OH.
The table shows the relative formula mass of the compound in each sample and the result of testing each sample in water.
| Sample | Relative formula mass | Solution in water |
|---|---|---|
| P | 74 | alkaline |
| Q | 58 | neutral |
| R | 74 | neutral |
| S | 88 | acidic |
Relative atomic mass (ArA_rAr): H = 1.0 C = 12.0 O = 16.0
Which sample is butan-1-ol?
Sample P
Sample S
Sample R
Sample Q
131 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 6.2 Organic chemistry, covering 6.2.1 Crude oil and fractional distillation, 6.2.2 Cracking and dependence on hydrocarbons, 6.2.3 Functional groups and homologous series, 6.2.4 Reactions of alkanes, alkenes and alcohols, 6.2.5 Addition polymerisation and repeat units, 6.2.6 Naturally occurring polymers, 6.2.7 Chemical cells and fuel cells, and 6.2.8 Condensation polymerisation and how to make one. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.