Introducing chemical reactions

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Question 36
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A student investigates the thermal decomposition of basic copper carbonate, Cu2CO3(OH)2(s)\text{Cu}_2\text{CO}_3(\text{OH})_2(\text{s})Cu2​CO3​(OH)2​(s), which decomposes to form solid copper(II) oxide, carbon dioxide gas, and water vapour.

Two separate experimental setups are prepared on high-precision analytical balances to monitor the total mass over time, ttt:

  • Setup 1: Heated in an open crucible, allowing any gaseous products to escape freely into the atmosphere.
  • Setup 2: Heated in a rigidly sealed, gas-tight test tube.

Which graph in the diagram below correctly represents the total mass of each reaction vessel and its contents over time?

Thermal decomposition graphs

Graph A

Graph B

Graph C

Graph D

Introducing chemical reactions Questions

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