Aluminium powder is added to copper(II) sulfate solution, CuSO4(aq)\mathrm{CuSO_{4}(aq)}CuSO4(aq). Aluminium sulfate solution and copper are made.
What is the balanced ionic equation for this reaction?
Al+Cu2+→Al3++Cu\mathrm{Al + Cu^{2+} \rightarrow Al^{3+} + Cu}Al+Cu2+→Al3++Cu
2Al+3Cu2+→2Al3++3Cu\mathrm{2Al + 3Cu^{2+} \rightarrow 2Al^{3+} + 3Cu}2Al+3Cu2+→2Al3++3Cu
3Al+2Cu2+→3Al3++2Cu\mathrm{3Al + 2Cu^{2+} \rightarrow 3Al^{3+} + 2Cu}3Al+2Cu2+→3Al3++2Cu
2Al+3CuSO4→Al2(SO4)3+3Cu\mathrm{2Al + 3CuSO_{4} \rightarrow Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 3Cu}2Al+3CuSO4→Al2(SO4)3+3Cu
55 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.1 Introducing chemical reactions, covering 3.1.1 Writing formulae and balanced chemical equations, 3.1.2 Formulae of compounds from ions, and state symbols, 3.1.3 Conservation of mass and observed changes in mass, 3.1.4 Half equations and balanced ionic equations, 3.1.5 The mole and the Avogadro constant, and 3.1.6 Stoichiometry, limiting reactants and reacting masses. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.