Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
2CO+O2→2CO2 \mathrm{2CO + O_{2} \rightarrow 2CO_{2}} 2CO+O2→2CO2Each carbon monoxide molecule contains one C≡O\mathrm{C{\equiv}O}C≡O bond. Carbon dioxide is O=C=O\mathrm{O{=}C{=}O}O=C=O.
| Bond | C≡O\mathrm{C{\equiv}O}C≡O | O=O\mathrm{O{=}O}O=O | C=O\mathrm{C{=}O}C=O |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond energy (kJ/mol\mathrm{kJ/mol}kJ/mol) | 1077 | 498 | 805 |
Calculate the energy change for the reaction.
Show your working.
Explain what your answer to part (a) predicts about the position of the products on a reaction profile and the temperature of the surroundings.
106 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.2 Energetics, covering 3.2.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions and reaction profiles and 3.2.2 Calculating energy change from bond energies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.