Ammonia is made in the Haber process.
N2+3H2⇌2NH3 \mathrm{N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightleftharpoons 2NH_{3}} N2+3H2⇌2NH3Each ammonia molecule contains three N−H\mathrm{N{-}H}N−H bonds.
| Bond | N≡N\mathrm{N{\equiv}N}N≡N | H−H\mathrm{H{-}H}H−H | N−H\mathrm{N{-}H}N−H |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond energy (kJ/mol\mathrm{kJ/mol}kJ/mol) | 945 | 436 | 391 |
What is the energy change for the forward reaction?
+93 kJ/mol+93\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}+93kJ/mol
+1080 kJ/mol+1080\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}+1080kJ/mol
−965 kJ/mol-965\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}−965kJ/mol
−93 kJ/mol-93\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}−93kJ/mol
51 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.2 Energetics, covering 3.2.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions and reaction profiles and 3.2.2 Calculating energy change from bond energies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.