Carbon monoxide is oxidised to form carbon dioxide.
2CO+O2→2CO2 \mathrm{2CO + O_{2} \rightarrow 2CO_{2}} 2CO+O2→2CO2The displayed formulae of carbon monoxide, oxygen and carbon dioxide are C≡O\mathrm{C{\equiv}O}C≡O, O=O\mathrm{O{=}O}O=O and O=C=O\mathrm{O{=}C{=}O}O=C=O respectively.
| Bond | C≡O\mathrm{C{\equiv}O}C≡O | O=O\mathrm{O{=}O}O=O | C=O\mathrm{C{=}O}C=O |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond energy (kJ/mol\mathrm{kJ/mol}kJ/mol) | 1077 | 498 | 805 |
What is the energy change when carbon monoxide is oxidised according to this equation?
+1042 kJ/mol+1042\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}+1042kJ/mol
−568 kJ/mol-568\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}−568kJ/mol
−1645 kJ/mol-1645\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}−1645kJ/mol
+568 kJ/mol+568\,\mathrm{kJ/mol}+568kJ/mol
106 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.2 Energetics, covering 3.2.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions and reaction profiles and 3.2.2 Calculating energy change from bond energies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.