A chemist compares two reactions, P and Q. The energy levels on the reaction profiles for the two reactions are shown in the table.
| Reaction | Reactants (kJ/mol\mathrm{kJ/mol}kJ/mol) | Peak (kJ/mol\mathrm{kJ/mol}kJ/mol) | Products (kJ/mol\mathrm{kJ/mol}kJ/mol) |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | 40 | 115 | 70 |
| Q | 50 | 105 | 90 |
Calculate the activation energy for reaction P.
Calculate the overall energy change for reaction P. State what this value shows about the type of reaction.
The chemist wants to use one of these reactions in an instant cold pack. The same number of moles would react in each case.
Explain which reaction, P or Q, would be better for the cold pack. Use data from the table in your answer.
106 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.2 Energetics, covering 3.2.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions and reaction profiles and 3.2.2 Calculating energy change from bond energies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.