Zinc chloride, ZnCl₂, is an ionic compound. It melts at 290 °C.
A student electrolyses molten zinc chloride using graphite electrodes.
Explain why zinc chloride must be molten before it can be electrolysed.
Write the half equations for the reactions at the electrodes.
Cathode
Anode
Which ions are oxidised during the electrolysis?
Explain your answer.
Another student says:
"Electrons flow through the molten zinc chloride from one electrode to the other."
Explain why this student is wrong. Describe how the charge is carried through the molten zinc chloride.
52 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 3.4 Electrolysis, covering 3.4.1 Products formed at the electrodes in electrolysis and 3.4.2 The technique of electrolysis. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.