A student electrolyses dilute sulfuric acid and measures the volume of oxygen gas produced at the anode over time.
The table below shows their results:
| Time (minutes) | Volume of oxygen (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3) |
|---|---|
| 0 | 0.0 |
| 3 | 3.0 |
| 6 | 6.0 |
| 9 | 11.0 |
| 12 | 12.0 |
| 15 | 15.0 |
One of the results in the table is anomalous. State the time (in minutes) at which this anomalous result was recorded.
Using the remaining, non-anomalous data, calculate the rate of oxygen gas production in cm3/min\text{cm}^3/\text{min}cm3/min.
Dilute sodium chloride solution contains the following particles:
H+Na+OH−Cl−H2O\text{H}^+ \quad \text{Na}^+ \quad \text{OH}^- \quad \text{Cl}^- \quad \text{H}_2\text{O}H+Na+OH−Cl−H2O
Which of these particles are attracted to the negative electrode (cathode)?
Complete the following statements about the electrolysis of molten salts: