Using materials (chemistry only)

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Question 3
Medium

This question is about alloys.

a.

Which metal is the main constituent of brass? Select one option:

  • Copper
  • Zinc
  • Aluminium
[1]
b.

Which two metals are commonly mixed with gold in jewellery alloys? Select two options:

  • Argon
  • Calcium
  • Copper
  • Neon
  • Silver
[2]
c.

Give two properties of gold alloys that make them suitable for jewellery. Choose from the list:

  • soft
  • hard
  • high density
  • resistant to corrosion
  • soluble in water
[2]
d.

Table 1 shows information about some alloys of copper.

Table 1

Copper alloyOther elements in alloyStrengthUsed in
A-7028.0% zinc, 1.2% tinmediumplumbing fittings, heat exchangers
A-8010.0% aluminium, 4.5% ironhighlanding gear components, heavy machinery
A-9030.0% nickel, 1.5% leadhighmarine valves, condenser tubes

Calculate the mass of copper in 12.0 kg12.0 \text{ kg}12.0 kg of copper alloy A-80. Use Table 1.

[3]
e.

Suggest why alloy A-80 is used to make landing gear components. Use Table 1.

[1]
f.

Alloys used for residential drinking water pipes must not contain toxic elements. Suggest why alloy A-90 is not used to make residential drinking water pipes. Use Table 1.

[1]

Using materials (chemistry only) Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Using materials (chemistry only)