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This question is about Group 1 elements.

a.

Complete the table below to show the electronic structure of a potassium atom.

AtomNumber of electronsElectronic structure
Lithium32,1
Potassium19?
[1]
b.

Why do Group 1 elements exhibit very similar chemical properties? Select one option:

  • A. They all have the same number of occupied electron shells.
  • B. They all have exactly one electron in their outermost shell.
  • C. They all have a complete outer shell of electrons.
  • D. They easily share a pair of electrons to form covalent bonds with non-metals.
[1]
c.

What is the primary type of chemical bonding present within a bulk sample of sodium metal? Select one option:

  • A. Covalent
  • B. Ionic
  • C. Metallic
[1]
d.

Which gas is evolved when rubidium (a Group 1 element) reacts with water? Select one option:

  • A. Carbon dioxide
  • B. Chlorine
  • C. Hydrogen
  • D. Oxygen
[1]
e.

Sodium fluoride (NaF\text{NaF}NaF) is an ionic compound formed from sodium and fluorine.

  1. State the electronic configuration and charge of the sodium ion (Na+\text{Na}^+Na+) formed.
  2. State the electronic configuration and charge of the fluoride ion (F−\text{F}^-F−) formed.
[4]

The periodic table Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Chemistry The periodic table with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 25 questions, matched to the AQA GCSE Chemistry (8462) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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The periodic table Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /The periodic table