32:I[196793,["/_next/static/chunks/2t74b2rzz9a07.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0p4rexedanx97.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2epfhfe5im7r6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/176p1wltq5_f6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1f95q9c4h-8pl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0u008gt6051u7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1odwrcl12kfnl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zkcxwtbsqliz.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2u46tugibrk1v.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ao1re0xmmur_.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3snd-i0uu6dj3.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3r5hh4t0jf4es.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ht89vb0p09bm.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ml3vooxhiupb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12xoy6h_w_le6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jpl-42mbad5n.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2os7nxouq91eq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ocoqwe4aht_u.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330aj5rw-3o2w.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1h4wccj42vygd.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xa2z7fbv2riw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/14kf-an-d2n-e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/381o-754ev9ia.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2th820ily21xq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v4byuex1x38h.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3kom3ps_bn2q6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1x_yxljsdq0vl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1xkpwfqqdrdio.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0k-y_4mcfub-p.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2dx-vzwyw9a3g.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2mv9l1xl_aa4j.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3dcuhw7_p-nlv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/04zr-wqafvwoa.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ku-vdy4ggo41.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330q141qk_dmo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2-3hvjs177r4z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0llqhg6-bxn_b.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0c6jm_dohgexl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1pp_uf_jx5j9r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1s6j_7_p0ugo9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2vg15qyptj-oc.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2b6r02yb2zswo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12mv6p8rwcl5o.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/422ba61wql3d7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2opkuzmjw8cxb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/34ux0fo6f-rm8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3h4suq-9gmzwh.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0rt2_go1it43r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v5zhouho0zlq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1gtlwpzgzi12z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2zwoemojbdlmi.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2y341-r8ncizo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jzaxe43n3e1e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xz_lj7nwz2k-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zg1om_k0m5zv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1lsxkfxy262n-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ksyn9m68446d.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2tgvlfspjb-j8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0pdzmybpnr872.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1zt4k83kx3bkw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/200x0be4hbjpj.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/35bn8r0ao86_s.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3wqp-h5xnebw9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/120-bka6zq5lp.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/30dopbgd1dkf9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/43ajf4ofaeu5y.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429"],"Gingerbread"] 34:I[647935,["/_next/static/chunks/2t74b2rzz9a07.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0p4rexedanx97.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2epfhfe5im7r6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/176p1wltq5_f6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1f95q9c4h-8pl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0u008gt6051u7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1odwrcl12kfnl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zkcxwtbsqliz.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2u46tugibrk1v.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ao1re0xmmur_.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3snd-i0uu6dj3.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3r5hh4t0jf4es.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ht89vb0p09bm.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ml3vooxhiupb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12xoy6h_w_le6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jpl-42mbad5n.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2os7nxouq91eq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ocoqwe4aht_u.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330aj5rw-3o2w.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1h4wccj42vygd.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xa2z7fbv2riw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/14kf-an-d2n-e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/381o-754ev9ia.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2th820ily21xq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v4byuex1x38h.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3kom3ps_bn2q6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1x_yxljsdq0vl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1xkpwfqqdrdio.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0k-y_4mcfub-p.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2dx-vzwyw9a3g.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2mv9l1xl_aa4j.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3dcuhw7_p-nlv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/04zr-wqafvwoa.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ku-vdy4ggo41.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330q141qk_dmo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2-3hvjs177r4z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0llqhg6-bxn_b.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0c6jm_dohgexl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1pp_uf_jx5j9r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1s6j_7_p0ugo9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2vg15qyptj-oc.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2b6r02yb2zswo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12mv6p8rwcl5o.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/422ba61wql3d7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2opkuzmjw8cxb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/34ux0fo6f-rm8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3h4suq-9gmzwh.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0rt2_go1it43r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v5zhouho0zlq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1gtlwpzgzi12z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2zwoemojbdlmi.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2y341-r8ncizo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jzaxe43n3e1e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xz_lj7nwz2k-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zg1om_k0m5zv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1lsxkfxy262n-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ksyn9m68446d.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2tgvlfspjb-j8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0pdzmybpnr872.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1zt4k83kx3bkw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/200x0be4hbjpj.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/35bn8r0ao86_s.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3wqp-h5xnebw9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/120-bka6zq5lp.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/30dopbgd1dkf9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/43ajf4ofaeu5y.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429"],"RecordResourceResume"] 35:I[830476,["/_next/static/chunks/2t74b2rzz9a07.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0p4rexedanx97.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2epfhfe5im7r6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/176p1wltq5_f6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1f95q9c4h-8pl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0u008gt6051u7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1odwrcl12kfnl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zkcxwtbsqliz.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2u46tugibrk1v.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ao1re0xmmur_.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3snd-i0uu6dj3.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3r5hh4t0jf4es.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ht89vb0p09bm.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ml3vooxhiupb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12xoy6h_w_le6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jpl-42mbad5n.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2os7nxouq91eq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ocoqwe4aht_u.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330aj5rw-3o2w.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1h4wccj42vygd.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xa2z7fbv2riw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/14kf-an-d2n-e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/381o-754ev9ia.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2th820ily21xq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v4byuex1x38h.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3kom3ps_bn2q6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1x_yxljsdq0vl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1xkpwfqqdrdio.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0k-y_4mcfub-p.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2dx-vzwyw9a3g.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2mv9l1xl_aa4j.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3dcuhw7_p-nlv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/04zr-wqafvwoa.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ku-vdy4ggo41.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330q141qk_dmo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2-3hvjs177r4z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0llqhg6-bxn_b.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0c6jm_dohgexl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1pp_uf_jx5j9r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1s6j_7_p0ugo9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2vg15qyptj-oc.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2b6r02yb2zswo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12mv6p8rwcl5o.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/422ba61wql3d7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2opkuzmjw8cxb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/34ux0fo6f-rm8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3h4suq-9gmzwh.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0rt2_go1it43r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v5zhouho0zlq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1gtlwpzgzi12z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2zwoemojbdlmi.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2y341-r8ncizo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jzaxe43n3e1e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xz_lj7nwz2k-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zg1om_k0m5zv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1lsxkfxy262n-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ksyn9m68446d.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2tgvlfspjb-j8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0pdzmybpnr872.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1zt4k83kx3bkw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/200x0be4hbjpj.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/35bn8r0ao86_s.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3wqp-h5xnebw9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/120-bka6zq5lp.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/30dopbgd1dkf9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/43ajf4ofaeu5y.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429"],"FlashcardAccessBranch"] 36:I[315438,["/_next/static/chunks/2t74b2rzz9a07.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0p4rexedanx97.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2epfhfe5im7r6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/176p1wltq5_f6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1f95q9c4h-8pl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0u008gt6051u7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1odwrcl12kfnl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zkcxwtbsqliz.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2u46tugibrk1v.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ao1re0xmmur_.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3snd-i0uu6dj3.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3r5hh4t0jf4es.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ht89vb0p09bm.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ml3vooxhiupb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12xoy6h_w_le6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jpl-42mbad5n.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2os7nxouq91eq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3ocoqwe4aht_u.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330aj5rw-3o2w.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1h4wccj42vygd.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xa2z7fbv2riw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/14kf-an-d2n-e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/381o-754ev9ia.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2th820ily21xq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v4byuex1x38h.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3kom3ps_bn2q6.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1x_yxljsdq0vl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1xkpwfqqdrdio.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0k-y_4mcfub-p.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2dx-vzwyw9a3g.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2mv9l1xl_aa4j.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3dcuhw7_p-nlv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/04zr-wqafvwoa.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ku-vdy4ggo41.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/330q141qk_dmo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2-3hvjs177r4z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0llqhg6-bxn_b.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0c6jm_dohgexl.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1pp_uf_jx5j9r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1s6j_7_p0ugo9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2vg15qyptj-oc.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2b6r02yb2zswo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/12mv6p8rwcl5o.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/422ba61wql3d7.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2opkuzmjw8cxb.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/34ux0fo6f-rm8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3h4suq-9gmzwh.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0rt2_go1it43r.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0v5zhouho0zlq.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1gtlwpzgzi12z.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2zwoemojbdlmi.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2y341-r8ncizo.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3jzaxe43n3e1e.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3xz_lj7nwz2k-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0zg1om_k0m5zv.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1lsxkfxy262n-.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1ksyn9m68446d.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/2tgvlfspjb-j8.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/0pdzmybpnr872.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/1zt4k83kx3bkw.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/200x0be4hbjpj.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/35bn8r0ao86_s.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/3wqp-h5xnebw9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/120-bka6zq5lp.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/30dopbgd1dkf9.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429","/_next/static/chunks/43ajf4ofaeu5y.js?dpl=nogit-1790511429"],"TopicFlashcardRunner"] 23:[["$","$L32",null,{"feature":"flashcards"}],"$L33",["$","$L34",null,{"href":"/gcse/chemistry/aqa/the-effect-of-temperature-changes-on-equilibrium-ht-only/flashcards","label":"6.2.6 The effect of temperature changes on equilibrium (HT only)","subjectCode":"gcse_chemistry__aqa","surface":"flashcards"}],["$","$L35",null,{"runner":["$","div",null,{"className":"min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden bg-background","children":["$","$L36",null,{"decks":[{"id":"7a5e23b0-d445-4afe-8e61-875ff278db05","title":"6.2.6 The effect of temperature changes on equilibrium (HT only) Flashcards","topicId":"3092f433-485d-599f-9b49-9fad52586c2a","topicSlug":"the-effect-of-temperature-changes-on-equilibrium-ht-only","cards":[{"id":"fa09356b-99dd-4b5c-bb8d-2e8c5df07dec","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What direction does a higher temperature favour at equilibrium?","back":"The endothermic direction.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The endothermic direction.","correct":true,"explanation":"Increasing temperature supplies energy, so equilibrium shifts towards the direction that absorbs energy from the surroundings."},{"text":"The exothermic direction.","correct":false,"explanation":"This reverses the temperature effect: heating favours the direction that absorbs energy, whereas the exothermic direction releases energy."},{"text":"The forward direction.","correct":false,"explanation":"Temperature does not automatically favour the forward reaction; the forward direction may be endothermic or exothermic, so its energy change must be identified."},{"text":"The reverse direction.","correct":false,"explanation":"Temperature alone does not always favour the reverse reaction. Heating favours whichever direction is endothermic, regardless of whether it is forward or reverse."}]},{"id":"488f7a25-2351-47fe-931b-4b66c90c3890","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What direction does a lower temperature favour at equilibrium?","back":"The exothermic direction.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The exothermic direction.","correct":true,"explanation":"Lowering temperature removes energy, so equilibrium shifts towards the direction that releases energy and partially opposes the decrease."},{"text":"The endothermic direction.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cooling favours the direction that releases energy, not the direction that absorbs it. The exothermic direction is therefore favoured."},{"text":"The forward direction.","correct":false,"explanation":"A decrease in temperature does not inherently favour the forward reaction; it favours the exothermic direction, which may be forward or reverse."},{"text":"The reverse direction.","correct":false,"explanation":"The reverse direction is favoured only if it is exothermic. Temperature changes must be related to the energy change, not reaction labels."}]},{"id":"85e63e53-d0c0-459b-a34a-32cf1a703651","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to the amount of products in the endothermic direction when temperature increases?","back":"The amount of endothermic products increases.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The amount of endothermic products increases.","correct":true,"explanation":"Heating favours the endothermic direction, so the equilibrium composition contains a greater amount of the products formed in that direction."},{"text":"The amount of endothermic products decreases.","correct":false,"explanation":"This applies the cooling effect backwards. Increasing temperature favours energy absorption, increasing the amount of products formed endothermically."},{"text":"The amount of exothermic products increases.","correct":false,"explanation":"Heating favours the endothermic direction rather than the exothermic direction, so products formed exothermically decrease in relative amount."},{"text":"The amount of all products stays constant.","correct":false,"explanation":"A temperature change alters the equilibrium position. Product amounts adjust until the new balance between forward and reverse reactions is established."}]},{"id":"4926d70a-8b45-40b9-85a0-6c89e9362db5","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to the amount of products in the exothermic direction when temperature decreases?","back":"The amount of exothermic products increases.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The amount of exothermic products increases.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cooling removes energy, so equilibrium shifts towards the exothermic direction, increasing the relative amount of products formed there."},{"text":"The amount of exothermic products decreases.","correct":false,"explanation":"This reverses the effect of cooling. Removing energy favours the exothermic direction, so its products increase rather than decrease."},{"text":"The amount of endothermic products increases.","correct":false,"explanation":"The endothermic direction absorbs energy and is favoured by heating. Cooling instead favours the exothermic direction, increasing its products."},{"text":"The amount of all products stays constant.","correct":false,"explanation":"Changing temperature changes the equilibrium position, so the relative amounts of products do not remain unchanged."}]},{"id":"dd35632e-7533-4df7-a14e-10fd5aaf350a","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does the equilibrium position describe?","back":"The relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The relative amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.","correct":true,"explanation":"The equilibrium position indicates the proportions of reactants and products present once the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates."},{"text":"The absolute amounts of reactants only at equilibrium.","correct":false,"explanation":"Equilibrium position concerns both reactants and products and compares their relative amounts, rather than recording reactants alone."},{"text":"The rate of the forward reaction at equilibrium.","correct":false,"explanation":"Equilibrium position describes composition, not reaction speed. At equilibrium, forward and reverse rates are equal, but that equality is not the position."},{"text":"The time needed to reach equilibrium.","correct":false,"explanation":"The time taken is the rate-related approach to equilibrium. Equilibrium position instead describes the relative composition once equilibrium has been reached."}]},{"id":"b40e8ad5-338b-41bb-a913-13ead1028ec4","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"At dynamic equilibrium, what happens to the forward and reverse reaction rates?","back":"They occur at equal rates.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"They occur at equal rates.","correct":true,"explanation":"Dynamic equilibrium is reached when the forward and reverse reactions continue but occur at the same rate, keeping concentrations constant."},{"text":"They occur at zero rates.","correct":false,"explanation":"The reactions do not stop at dynamic equilibrium. They continue in both directions, but their rates are equal."},{"text":"The forward reaction occurs at a higher rate.","correct":false,"explanation":"A faster forward reaction would continue changing the composition. Constant concentrations require the forward and reverse rates to be equal."},{"text":"The reverse reaction occurs at a higher rate.","correct":false,"explanation":"A faster reverse reaction would shift the composition towards reactants. Dynamic equilibrium requires matching forward and reverse rates."}]},{"id":"7cf377bb-d2a3-4e19-b014-18ed6502f05d","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why do reactant and product concentrations remain constant at dynamic equilibrium?","back":"The forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.","correct":true,"explanation":"Equal forward and reverse rates mean reactants are consumed as quickly as they are regenerated, while products form as quickly as they are used."},{"text":"The forward and reverse reactions stop completely.","correct":false,"explanation":"Dynamic equilibrium remains active microscopically. Concentrations stay constant because both reactions continue at equal rates, not because they stop."},{"text":"The forward reaction occurs faster than the reverse reaction.","correct":false,"explanation":"If the forward reaction were faster, reactant and product concentrations would continue changing. Constancy requires equal reaction rates."},{"text":"The reactants and products are present in equal concentrations.","correct":false,"explanation":"Equal concentrations are not required. Concentrations remain constant because the opposing reaction rates are equal, whatever their relative amounts."}]},{"id":"9c3e0271-ecc5-4e34-9e9f-33cd6aef81bf","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What must you identify before predicting the effect of a temperature change?","back":"The exothermic and endothermic directions.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The exothermic and endothermic directions.","correct":true,"explanation":"Identifying which direction releases energy and which absorbs it allows the temperature change to be linked to the favoured equilibrium shift."},{"text":"The forward and reverse reaction rates only.","correct":false,"explanation":"Reaction rates describe how quickly equilibrium is reached, but predicting the shift requires knowing which direction is exothermic or endothermic."},{"text":"The relative concentrations of products only.","correct":false,"explanation":"Product concentrations may change after the shift, but they do not identify which direction absorbs or releases energy."},{"text":"The catalyst and activation energies.","correct":false,"explanation":"A catalyst changes the rates of both directions equally and does not determine the equilibrium shift caused by temperature."}]},{"id":"c84df22a-3c8b-452d-8a33-080ad1d9af27","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does increasing temperature favour the endothermic direction?","back":"It adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that takes energy in.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that takes energy in.","correct":true,"explanation":"Heating supplies energy to the system. The equilibrium responds by favouring the endothermic direction, which absorbs that added energy."},{"text":"It adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that gives energy out.","correct":false,"explanation":"The energy-release direction is favoured by cooling. Heating instead favours the endothermic direction, which takes energy in."},{"text":"It removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that takes energy in.","correct":false,"explanation":"The first part describes cooling, not heating. Increasing temperature adds energy and favours energy absorption, while removing energy favours energy release."},{"text":"It adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that has the faster rate.","correct":false,"explanation":"Temperature initially affects reaction rates, but the equilibrium shift is determined by energy absorption or release, not by whichever direction is faster."}]},{"id":"3dc7b80a-d60c-4eeb-84ad-6704e96aa392","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does decreasing temperature favour the exothermic direction?","back":"It removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that gives energy out.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that gives energy out.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cooling removes energy from the system. Equilibrium shifts towards the exothermic direction, which releases energy and partially opposes the temperature decrease."},{"text":"It removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that takes energy in.","correct":false,"explanation":"The energy-absorbing direction is favoured by heating. Cooling favours the exothermic direction, which releases energy."},{"text":"It adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that gives energy out.","correct":false,"explanation":"Decreasing temperature removes energy rather than adding it. The correct explanation combines energy removal with a shift towards energy release."},{"text":"It removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that has the faster rate.","correct":false,"explanation":"Reaction speed does not identify the new equilibrium position. Cooling favours the exothermic direction because it releases energy."}]},{"id":"0e38ddba-ce53-4145-b650-4fccf0ba0836","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What happens to the amount of each product after a temperature change?","back":"It changes to match the new equilibrium.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It changes to match the new equilibrium.","correct":true,"explanation":"A temperature change alters the equilibrium position, so the amount of each product adjusts until the forward and reverse rates become equal again."},{"text":"It stays exactly the same as before.","correct":false,"explanation":"Temperature changes can shift equilibrium, altering product amounts. Only an unchanged equilibrium condition would leave the composition unchanged."},{"text":"It changes by the same amount for every product.","correct":false,"explanation":"Different products respond according to the reaction direction they are formed in; their amounts need not change equally."},{"text":"It becomes zero before equilibrium is restored.","correct":false,"explanation":"A temperature change does not normally remove every product. The system shifts to a new balance with generally non-zero reactant and product amounts."}]},{"id":"5590cf13-406f-44c7-aab6-52f7b0c843c8","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"The forward reaction $\\text{X} \\rightleftharpoons \\text{Y}$ is exothermic. Which way does equilibrium shift when temperature rises?","back":"It shifts to the left.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"It shifts to the left.","correct":true,"explanation":"The forward direction produces heat, so rising temperature favours the reverse endothermic direction. For X reversible to Y, that is the leftward shift."},{"text":"It shifts to the right.","correct":false,"explanation":"The rightward direction is exothermic, so heating opposes it and favours the endothermic reverse direction on the left."},{"text":"It does not shift.","correct":false,"explanation":"Changing temperature changes the equilibrium position when the reaction has an energy change. An exothermic forward direction shifts away from products on heating."},{"text":"It shifts equally in both directions.","correct":false,"explanation":"Equilibrium does not split its response equally. Heating favours one direction, specifically the endothermic reverse direction in this reaction."}]},{"id":"a2c7821d-f9f4-48a3-881d-ea2307314942","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"For $\\text{X} \\rightleftharpoons \\text{Y}$ with an exothermic forward reaction, what happens to the yield of Y when temperature rises?","back":"The yield of Y falls.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The yield of Y falls.","correct":true,"explanation":"Y is formed in the exothermic forward direction. Increasing temperature favours the endothermic reverse direction, reducing the equilibrium yield of Y."},{"text":"The yield of Y rises.","correct":false,"explanation":"This reverses the temperature effect. Heating favours the reverse endothermic direction, so less Y remains at the new equilibrium."},{"text":"The yield of Y stays unchanged.","correct":false,"explanation":"Because the forward reaction is exothermic, temperature affects the equilibrium position. Heating therefore changes the yield rather than preserving it."},{"text":"The yield of Y becomes zero.","correct":false,"explanation":"Heating shifts equilibrium towards reactants but does not usually remove every product. The yield decreases without necessarily becoming zero."}]},{"id":"974b27d8-a502-46d6-8ef4-146eeebffb3e","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"For $\\text{X} \\rightleftharpoons \\text{Y}$ with an exothermic forward reaction, what happens to the yield of Y when temperature falls?","back":"The yield of Y rises.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"The yield of Y rises.","correct":true,"explanation":"Cooling favours the exothermic forward direction, so the equilibrium contains a greater proportion of Y and its yield increases."},{"text":"The yield of Y falls.","correct":false,"explanation":"This is the effect of heating, not cooling. Since forming Y is exothermic, lowering temperature favours Y production."},{"text":"The yield of Y stays unchanged.","correct":false,"explanation":"The exothermic nature of the forward reaction means cooling shifts equilibrium. The resulting composition has a different yield of Y."},{"text":"The yield of Y becomes 100%.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cooling favours product formation but does not guarantee complete conversion. Equilibrium generally leaves both reactants and products present."}]},{"id":"10e9b96f-19c3-4e17-8264-5f11cdb734e4","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A higher temperature shifts equilibrium towards the [ ].","back":"A higher temperature shifts equilibrium towards the endothermic direction.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"endothermic direction","correct":true,"explanation":"Increasing temperature supplies energy, so equilibrium shifts towards the endothermic direction, which absorbs energy."},{"text":"exothermic direction","correct":false,"explanation":"The exothermic direction releases energy and is favoured by a temperature decrease. Heating instead favours the endothermic direction."},{"text":"forward direction","correct":false,"explanation":"Heating does not always favour the forward direction. It favours whichever direction is endothermic, which may be forward or reverse."},{"text":"reverse direction","correct":false,"explanation":"The reverse direction is favoured on heating only when it is endothermic. Reaction labels alone cannot determine the temperature response."}]},{"id":"8c05b8b8-3c63-4d8c-9a23-b94d828af652","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A lower temperature shifts equilibrium towards the [ ].","back":"A lower temperature shifts equilibrium towards the exothermic direction.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"exothermic direction","correct":true,"explanation":"Lowering temperature removes energy, so equilibrium shifts towards the exothermic direction, which releases energy."},{"text":"endothermic direction","correct":false,"explanation":"The endothermic direction absorbs energy and is favoured by heating. Cooling instead favours the direction that releases energy."},{"text":"forward direction","correct":false,"explanation":"Cooling does not automatically favour the forward direction. It favours the exothermic direction, whether that is forward or reverse."},{"text":"reverse direction","correct":false,"explanation":"The reverse direction is favoured by cooling only if it is exothermic. The energy change, rather than the reaction label, determines the shift."}]},{"id":"a2693350-dab2-4b1c-bb8d-e7535ff1dd9e","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"At dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at [ ].","back":"At dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"equal rates","correct":true,"explanation":"At dynamic equilibrium, both reactions continue, but they occur at the same rate. This means reactants and products are formed and removed equally, so their concentrations remain constant."},{"text":"unequal rates","correct":false,"explanation":"Unequal rates would cause the concentrations of reactants and products to change, so equilibrium would not be maintained. At dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates."},{"text":"zero rates","correct":false,"explanation":"The reactions do not stop at dynamic equilibrium; particles continue reacting in both directions. The correct condition is equal rates, which keeps the concentrations constant overall."},{"text":"opposite rates","correct":false,"explanation":"The forward and reverse reactions have opposite directions, but their rates are not described as opposite. At dynamic equilibrium, their rates are equal so there is no overall change."}]},{"id":"4aabb1e8-b301-49cd-9c7f-09826f0fd155","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A higher temperature adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that [ ].","back":"A higher temperature adds energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that takes energy in.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"takes energy in","correct":true,"explanation":"Increasing temperature favours the endothermic direction because that reaction absorbs the added energy. Therefore, equilibrium shifts in the direction that takes energy in."},{"text":"gives energy out","correct":false,"explanation":"The direction that gives energy out is exothermic and is favoured when temperature decreases. A higher temperature shifts equilibrium towards the endothermic direction that takes energy in."},{"text":"has equal energy","correct":false,"explanation":"The two directions do not necessarily involve equal energy changes. Increasing temperature favours the endothermic direction, which absorbs energy and therefore takes energy in."},{"text":"stops reacting","correct":false,"explanation":"Increasing temperature does not stop the reactions; it changes the position of equilibrium. The equilibrium shifts towards the endothermic direction that takes energy in."}]},{"id":"6006e99a-6bee-4fbf-b4ed-b2cb19eb532e","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A lower temperature removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that [ ].","back":"A lower temperature removes energy, so equilibrium shifts in the direction that gives energy out.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"gives energy out","correct":true,"explanation":"Decreasing temperature removes energy from the system, so equilibrium favours the exothermic direction. This direction releases energy and therefore gives energy out."},{"text":"takes energy in","correct":false,"explanation":"The direction that takes energy in is endothermic and is favoured by increasing temperature. When temperature falls, equilibrium shifts towards the exothermic direction that gives energy out."},{"text":"has equal energy","correct":false,"explanation":"The forward and reverse directions do not necessarily have equal energy changes. Removing energy favours the exothermic direction, which releases energy and gives energy out."},{"text":"stops reacting","correct":false,"explanation":"Lowering temperature slows the reactions but does not make them stop. The equilibrium position shifts towards the exothermic direction, which gives energy out."}]},{"id":"5954a80a-5826-4c0a-9eb4-65c24435520a","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"If the forward reaction is exothermic, raising the temperature makes the yield of the forward product [ ].","back":"If the forward reaction is exothermic, raising the temperature makes the yield of the forward product fall.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"fall","correct":true,"explanation":"The forward reaction is exothermic, so raising temperature favours the reverse endothermic reaction. Less forward product is therefore present at equilibrium, making its yield fall."},{"text":"rise","correct":false,"explanation":"A rise in forward-product yield would occur if the forward reaction were endothermic. For an exothermic forward reaction, higher temperature favours the reverse reaction, so the yield falls."},{"text":"remain constant","correct":false,"explanation":"Changing temperature changes the equilibrium position when the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. Raising temperature favours the reverse direction here, so the forward-product yield falls."},{"text":"double","correct":false,"explanation":"Temperature changes do not automatically double a product yield, and higher temperature favours the reverse endothermic reaction in this case. Consequently, the forward-product yield falls."}]}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-17","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"6.2.6 The effect of temperature changes on equilibrium (HT only)","title":"6.2.6 The effect of temperature changes on equilibrium (HT only) Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/chemistry/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L37"}]}],"topicId":"3092f433-485d-599f-9b49-9fad52586c2a","walled":"$L38"}],"$L39","$L3a"]