After algae first appeared, the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere increased only gradually over about one billion years. Which statement explains why the increase was gradual?
Algae could only photosynthesise in daylight, so oxygen was made slowly
Oxygen dissolved in the oceans as fast as the algae could produce it
Animals evolved at the same time and respired most of the oxygen away
Plants evolved slowly, so the total rate of photosynthesis rose slowly
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 9.1 The composition and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere, covering 9.1.1 The proportions of different gases in the atmosphere, 9.1.2 The Earth's early atmosphere, 9.1.3 How oxygen increased, and 9.1.4 How carbon dioxide decreased. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.