An engineer is choosing a carbon coating for a sensor that becomes hot during use. The coating must remain solid at a high temperature.
| Material | Structure | Result of heating test |
|---|---|---|
| P | Separate hollow cage molecules made from carbon atoms | Melts at a relatively low temperature |
| Q | One continuous sheet of carbon atoms joined by strong covalent bonds | Melts only at a very high temperature |
The engineer says, ‘Material P melts first because the covalent bonds inside its cages are weaker than the covalent bonds in material Q.’
Evaluate the engineer's explanation and justify which material should be used for the coating.
68 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.3 Structure and bonding of carbon, covering 2.3.1 Diamond, 2.3.2 Graphite, and 2.3.3 Graphene and fullerenes. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.