Diamond melts at 3550 ∘C3550\ ^\circ\text{C}3550 ∘C. Methane melts at −182 ∘C-182\ ^\circ\text{C}−182 ∘C. Both substances contain only covalent bonds. Which statement explains this large difference?
The covalent bonds in methane are much weaker than the bonds in diamond.
Methane molecules are much smaller than the giant molecules found in diamond.
Melting methane only overcomes the weak forces between separate molecules.
Methane is a gas at room temperature but diamond is a solid at that point.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.3 Structure and bonding of carbon, covering 2.3.1 Diamond, 2.3.2 Graphite, and 2.3.3 Graphene and fullerenes. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.