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Structure and Bonding of Carbon

This question is about carbon and its various structures.

Fullerenes are molecules of carbon atoms with hollow shapes. The first fullerene to be discovered was buckminsterfullerene (C60C_{60}C60​).

a.

What shape is a buckminsterfullerene molecule?

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b.

Give one use of buckminsterfullerene.

[1]
c.

Methane is a compound of carbon and hydrogen.

Below is a representation of the dot-and-cross diagram of a methane molecule:

A dot-and-cross diagram of a methane molecule showing a central carbon (C) atom bonded to four outer hydrogen (H) atoms. Each overlapping region contains a shared pair of electrons represented by a dot and a cross.

Complete the displayed formula of methane by drawing single bonds (lines) to represent the four single covalent bonds around the carbon atom:

HHCHH \begin{array}{ccc} & \text{H} & \\ \text{H} & \text{C} & \text{H} \\ & \text{H} & \end{array} H​HCH​H​
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d.

Determine the molecular formula of methane.

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e.

Methane is a gas at room temperature and has a low boiling point. Why does methane have a low boiling point?

Select one option:

  • The covalent bonds are strong.
  • The covalent bonds are weak.
  • The intermolecular forces are strong.
  • The intermolecular forces are weak.
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f.

Graphene is a single layer of graphite.

Explain why graphene:

  • is a good electrical conductor,
  • has a very high melting point.

You should answer in terms of structure and bonding.

[4]

Structure and bonding of carbon Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Chemistry Structure and bonding of carbon with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 4 questions covering Diamond, Graphite, and Graphene and fullerenes, matched to the AQA GCSE Chemistry (8462) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Structure and bonding of carbon Questions

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