An electrical contact is made from material X. Material X is a single flat sheet of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal rings and is one atom thick.
A manufacturer considers replacing material X with material Y. Material Y is a giant structure made only of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in material Y forms four covalent bonds with four neighbouring carbon atoms.
Name material X. Explain why electrical charge can pass through material X and justify whether material Y could replace material X in the electrical contact.
68 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.3 Structure and bonding of carbon, covering 2.3.1 Diamond, 2.3.2 Graphite, and 2.3.3 Graphene and fullerenes. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.