A researcher uses a computer model to investigate the bonding in diamond. The model tracks the four outer-shell electrons of one carbon atom while a force acts on the crystal.
Which statement explains how these electrons help to keep the carbon atom in a fixed position?
The four electrons are all shared with the same neighbouring carbon atom in a covalent bond.
Each electron is shared with a different neighbouring carbon atom, forming four strong covalent bonds.
The four electrons become delocalised and move freely through the diamond crystal.
The four electrons remain unshared and create weak forces between neighbouring carbon atoms.
68 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.3 Structure and bonding of carbon, covering 2.3.1 Diamond, 2.3.2 Graphite, and 2.3.3 Graphene and fullerenes. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.