Dinitrogen tetroxide breaks down into nitrogen dioxide in a reversible reaction. The forward reaction is endothermic.
N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)\text{N}_2\text{O}_4\text{(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NO}_2\text{(g)}N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)
Two samples of the same mixture were allowed to reach equilibrium in sealed containers at the same pressure but at different temperatures.
| Temperature in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C | Percentage of nitrogen dioxide in the equilibrium mixture |
|---|---|
| 25 | 32 |
| 50 | 60 |
Describe the effect of the higher temperature on the percentage of nitrogen dioxide in the equilibrium mixture.
Explain why the higher temperature has this effect.
109 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 6.2 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium, covering 6.2.1 Reversible reactions, 6.2.2 Energy changes and reversible reactions, 6.2.3 Equilibrium, 6.2.4 The effect of changing conditions on equilibrium, 6.2.5 The effect of changing concentration, 6.2.6 The effect of temperature changes on equilibrium, and 6.2.7 The effect of pressure changes on equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.