Reactions of alkenes and alcohols (chemistry only)

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Question 1
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A portable camping stove is tested using different liquid alcohol fuels. The table below shows the experimental energy density (energy released per gram of fuel combusted under standard conditions) for several straight-chain alcohols.

AlcoholMolecular formulaEnergy released in kJ g−1\text{kJ g}^{-1}kJ g−1
MethanolCH3OH\text{CH}_3\text{OH}CH3​OH22.722.722.7
EthanolC2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}C2​H5​OH29.729.729.7
Propan-1-olC3H7OH\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}C3​H7​OH33.633.633.6
Butan-1-olC4H9OH\text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{OH}C4​H9​OH36.136.136.1
Pentan-1-olC5H11OH\text{C}_5\text{H}_{11}\text{OH}C5​H11​OH37.837.837.8
Octan-1-olC8H17OH\text{C}_8\text{H}_{17}\text{OH}C8​H17​OH41.241.241.2

Determine the mass of methanol that must be completely combusted to release the same quantity of energy as the complete combustion of 4.25 g4.25\text{ g}4.25 g of octan-1-ol.

Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

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Reactions of alkenes and alcohols (chemistry only) Questions

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