Organic chemistry

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Question 6
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This question is about alcohols used as alternative fuels.

An investigator measured the heat energy released upon complete combustion of different primary alcohols.

Table 1: Energy released by burning primary alcohols

AlcoholFormula of one molecule of the alcoholEnergy released in kJ/g\text{kJ/g}kJ/g
MethanolCH3OH\text{CH}_3\text{OH}CH3​OH22.7
EthanolC2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}C2​H5​OH29.7
Propan-1-olC3H7OH\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}C3​H7​OH33.6
Butan-1-olC4H9OH\text{C}_4\text{H}_9\text{OH}C4​H9​OH36.1
Pentan-1-olC5H11OH\text{C}_5\text{H}_{11}\text{OH}C5​H11​OH37.8
Octan-1-olC8H17OH\text{C}_8\text{H}_{17}\text{OH}C8​H17​OH40.5

Calculate the mass of ethanol that must be burned to release the same amount of energy as burning 4.80 g4.80\text{ g}4.80 g of octan-1-ol. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

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Organic chemistry Questions

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