An alcohol is oxidised to produce substance P.
The table gives information about aqueous solutions of substance P and hydrochloric acid.
| Solution | Solute | Concentration in mol/dm3\text{mol/dm}^3mol/dm3 | pH |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | CH3CH2CH2COOH\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{COOH}CH3CH2CH2COOH | 0.10 | 2.9 |
| Q | Hydrochloric acid | 0.10 | 1.0 |
Give the name of substance P and the name of the alcohol that was oxidised.
Explain why solution P has a pH below 7 but a higher pH than solution Q.