The table below shows information about three biomass-derived fuels:
| Property | Fuel A (Wood pellets) | Fuel B (Biodiesel) | Fuel C (Biogas) |
|---|---|---|---|
| State of fuel at room temperature | Solid | Liquid | Gas |
| Primary transportation method | Truck | Tanker | Pipeline |
| Percentage by mass of sulfur in fuel (%) | 0.08 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Relative emission level of soot/particulates | High | Medium | Low |
Using this information, answer the following questions:
Explain why Fuel A (Wood pellets) is typically transported by truck and cannot be transported through a pipeline.
Equal masses of each fuel are burned. State which fuel produces the most sulfur dioxide and give a reason for your choice.
State one environmental problem caused by sulfur dioxide emissions.
Particulates (soot) are formed during incomplete combustion. Identify the reactant that must be in limited supply for incomplete combustion of these fuels to occur.
11 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 9.3 Common atmospheric pollutants and their sources, covering 9.3.1 Atmospheric pollutants from fuels and 9.3.2 Properties and effects of atmospheric pollutants. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.